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Les Murray (poet)

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Les Murray was a highly influential Australian poet, anthologist, and critic. His career lasted over 40 years and produced nearly 30 volumes of poetry. He also wrote two verse novels and several collections of prose. Many people consider him the leading Australian poet of his generation. His work reached a global audience through translations into 11 different languages. These included French, German, Italian, Catalan, Spanish, Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, Hindi, Russian, and Dutch.

Murray's path to poetry began with a moment of nature's beauty. At age 18, he watched mayflies along a river. This experience inspired his decision to become a poet. Before writing full-time, he held several professional roles. He worked as a translator at the Australian National University from 1963 to 1967. He also served in the Royal Australian Navy Reserve to earn an income. In 1971, he resigned from these roles to focus entirely on poetry.

His personal life and faith deeply influenced his creative output. He converted to Roman Catholicism after marrying Valerie Morelli in 1962. Consequently, Catholic themes appear frequently throughout his poetry. The couple had five children and lived in various places, including Wales and Scotland. When his son Alexander was diagnosed with autism, Murray identified similar traits in himself. He described himself as a "high-performing Asperger." This connection to his family helped shape his perspective on the world.

Murray's poetic style is often described as both traditional and radically original. He is sometimes called Australia's "bush-bard" due to his focus on country life. His poems often explore social questions through common objects. He might write about animals, machines, or the natural landscape. For example, he wrote "The Broad Bean Sermon" about nature and "Machine Portraits with Pendant Spaceman" about technology. He also revived the traditional ballad form in his later work.

As a writer, Murray fought for accessibility in literature. He opposed literary modernism, which he felt was too intellectual. He believed poetry should be for a widespread, popular readership rather than a small clique. This stance led to his involvement in the "poetry wars" during the 1970s. He also served as a major editor for various literary publications. He edited the magazine *Poetry Australia* and the literary journal *Quadrant*.

Murray's work carries strong nationalistic themes and cultural values. He expressed reverence for pioneers and the importance of the Australian land. His writing often celebrates bush-bred qualities like egalitarianism and practicality. He preferred rural life over what he saw as corrupting urban environments. Some critics noted a tension in his work. They found his brilliant use of language lived alongside sharp moral views. Despite this, many admired his ability to turn words into vivid realities.

His many achievements earned him significant recognition and honors. In 1997, the National Trust of Australia named him one of 100 Living Treasures. He was also discussed as a possible winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature. His art even moved into other media. In 2005, a short film titled *The Widower* was released. This film was based on five of his poems. Murray died in 2019 at the age of 80 in New South Wales.

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