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Lee Krasner

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Lee Krasner was a significant American painter and visual artist.

Rising Green, 1972, Lee Krasner at Met 2022
Rising Green, 1972, Lee Krasner at Met 2022

She was a leading figure in the Abstract Expressionist movement. This movement focused on expressive, gestural, and abstract works. Krasner was primarily active in the New York art scene. Her career was defined by constant change and deep personal expression. She refused to settle into a single, unchanging artistic style. Instead, she embraced different moods, textures, and compositions throughout her life. This willingness to evolve made her a unique force in modern art.

Krasner's artistic development followed a path of rigorous technical training. She began her studies at the Women's Art School of Cooper Union on a scholarship. Later, she attended the National Academy of Design from 1928 to 1932. These schools taught her the techniques of the Old Masters. She became highly skilled at portraying anatomically correct human figures. In 1937, she enrolled in classes taught by Hans Hofmann. Hofmann taught her to use the two-dimensional picture plane effectively. He showed her how to use color to create a spatial illusion. This was not meant to represent reality, but to create depth through color.

Brock-Krasner-1
Brock-Krasner-1

Her work moved through several distinct artistic stages and styles. During her studies with Hofmann, she practiced neo-cubism, a modern version of Cubism. In this style, she used the fragmentation of forms to create tension. She often made charcoal drawings of human models. She also created oil on paper color studies of still life settings. Later, she explored fauvism by using bright pigments on white backgrounds. In the 1940s, she created what she called "grey slab paintings." These were works she labored over for months by overpainting or scraping the canvas. Eventually, her later years featured large horizontal paintings with hard-edge lines and bright colors.

Krasner's early career was shaped by the economic and social realities of her time. During the Great Depression, she joined the Works Progress Administration's Federal Art Project in 1935. She worked in the mural division as an assistant to Max Spivak. Her task was to enlarge designs for large public murals. However, she was dissatisfied with the figurative images required for these public works. When the WPA became War Services, she created war propaganda artworks. This included collages displayed in nineteen department stores in Brooklyn and Manhattan.

Lee Krasner Works on Paper Exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum Dec 1984- Feb 1985
Lee Krasner Works on Paper Exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum Dec 1984- Feb 1985

These professional roles helped her build a massive network of fellow artists.

Her life and career were deeply intertwined with the artist Jackson Pollock. They married in 1945, a period when Krasner was already an established figure. Their marriage faced significant challenges due to Pollock's alcoholism and infidelity. In 1956, Pollock died in a drunk-driving incident. This event had a lasting emotional impact on Krasner. Following his death, she became the executor of his estate. She managed his work during the peak of his fame.

Pollock-house
Pollock-house

Despite these personal struggles, she continued to push her own artistic boundaries.

Krasner's output was characterized by a highly critical and transformative process. She often cut apart her own drawings and paintings to create collage paintings. She frequently revised or completely destroyed entire series of her own work. Because of this habit, her surviving body of work is relatively small. A catalogue raisonné published in 1995 lists 599 known pieces.

Pollock-green
Pollock-green

Her style often alternated between classic structure and baroque action. She moved between open forms and hard-edge shapes. She also shifted between bright color palettes and monochrome tones. This constant movement is what many critics find most remarkable about her.

Today, Krasner's legacy is preserved through several important institutions. The Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center in Springs, New York, protects her history.

Pollock-house
Pollock-house

The Pollock-Krasner Foundation was also established to support new artists and art scholarship. This foundation helps researchers study American art history. Critic Robert Hughes once called her "the Mother Courage of Abstract Expressionism." Her work has been honored with many awards, including an honorary doctorate from Stony Brook University. A major posthumous retrospective was even held at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Brock-Krasner-1.jpg
Brock-Krasner-1.jpg
File:Rising Green, 1972, Lee Krasner at Met 2022.jpg
Rising Green, 1972, Lee Krasner at Met 2022.jpg
File:Pollock-house.jpg
Pollock-house.jpg
File:Lee Krasner Works on Paper Exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum Dec 1984- Feb 1985.jpg
Lee Krasner Works on Paper Exhibition at...
File:Pollock-green.jpg
Pollock-green.jpg
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