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Laurence Sterne

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Laurence Sterne was a famous Anglo-Irish novelist and an Anglican cleric.

Laurence Sterne by Louis Carrogis Carmontelle
Laurence Sterne by Louis Carrogis Carmontelle

He is best remembered for his unique contributions to English literature. His most significant work is the comic novel series, *The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman*. This massive project was published in nine separate volumes between 1759 and 1767. He also wrote *A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy*, published in 1768. Sterne's writing style was celebrated for its humor and its ability to make readers laugh. This talent turned him into a true literary celebrity during his lifetime.

Sterne's early life was marked by financial instability and frequent movement. He was born in Clonmel, County Tipperary, on 24 November 1713. His father, Roger Sterne, was an ensign in a British regiment. Because of his father's military career, the family moved almost every year. They lived in various locations, including Dublin, Plymouth, and the Isle of Wight. The family often lacked sufficient funds, which impacted Sterne's childhood. At age ten, he moved to live with his uncle in Halifax. This move was necessary because his father could not afford his upkeep.

The south entrance to Shandy Hall showing the gates
The south entrance to Shandy Hall showing the gates

Sterne pursued a formal education and a career within the Church of England. He attended Hipperholme Grammar School to receive a classical education. In 1733, he entered Jesus College, Cambridge, using a sizarship to pay for his studies. A sizarship is a type of scholarship for students with limited means. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1737 and a Master of Arts in 1740. Following his studies, he was ordained as a deacon in 1737 and a priest in 1738. He eventually served as the Vicar of Sutton-on-the-Forest in Yorkshire for twenty years.

His path to becoming a professional writer was quite unexpected. In 1759, Sterne wrote an ecclesiastical satire titled *A Political Romance*. This work used caricatures to mock internal disputes within the church. The Archbishop of York was so embarrassed by the publication that he ordered 500 copies to be burned. Although the book was controversial, it served as a vital turning point for Sterne. He realized he possessed a rare talent for comedy. At age 46, he abandoned other pursuits to dedicate himself to humorous writing.

Sterne from The scheming triumvirate. (BM 1868,0808.4125)
Sterne from The scheming triumvirate. (BM 1868,0808.4125)

Once he began writing for humor, Sterne's success was immediate and enormous. He wrote the first 18 chapters of *Tristram Shandy* with great speed in early 1759. He even borrowed money to fund the printing, showing his confidence in its commercial success. The publication made him famous in both London and across the European continent. Sterne was very open about his desire for fame and financial gain. He once noted that people often abused his books while simultaneously buying them in large numbers.

Tristram Shandy First edition spines
Tristram Shandy First edition spines

Sterne's life also involved significant travel due to his failing health. He suffered from tuberculosis, which forced him to seek warmer climates. In 1762, he traveled to France, living in cities like Paris and Toulouse. He later journeyed through Italy, visiting Turin, Rome, and Naples. These travels provided the inspiration for his second major novel, *A Sentimental Journey*. While abroad, he continued to engage with important social issues of his time. He famously corresponded with Ignatius Sancho, a Black Briton.

Laurence Sterne by Joseph Nollekens, 1766, National Portrait Gallery, London
Laurence Sterne by Joseph Nollekens, 1766, National Portrait Gallery, London

His literary legacy connects to broader social and political movements. His correspondence with Sancho became an important part of 18th-century abolitionist literature. Through these letters, Sterne engaged with the movement to end the slave trade. His writing also reflected the complexities of 18th-century social status and religion. Even as a clergyman, his pursuit of literary fame challenged traditional expectations. Sterne died in 1768 and was buried at St George's, Hanover Square. He remains a central figure in the history of the English novel.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:The south entrance to Shandy Hall showing the gates.jpg
The south entrance to Shandy Hall showing...
File:Sterne_from_The_scheming_triumvirate._(BM_1868,0808.4125).jpg
Sterne_from_The_scheming_triumvirate._(BM_...
File:Laurence Sterne by Louis Carrogis Carmontelle.jpg
Laurence Sterne by Louis Carrogis Carmontelle.jpg
File:Laurence Sterne by Joseph Nollekens, 1766, National Portrait Gallery, London.JPG
Laurence Sterne by Joseph Nollekens,...
File:Tristram Shandy First edition spines.jpg
Tristram Shandy First edition spines.jpg
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