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Jenny Saville

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Jenny Saville is a contemporary English painter known for her monumental depictions of the female nude.

Jenny Saville - Flickr - Diego Carannante
Jenny Saville - Flickr - Diego Carannante

She is recognized for reinventing figure painting through a challenging and modern lens. Saville’s work often focuses on the raw and unaltered female form. She moves away from the traditional objectification of women seen in much art history. Instead, her paintings explore the reality of the human body. Her work explores the tension between how women are perceived and how they actually feel. By doing this, she challenges modern ideas of beauty, such as the filtered images found on social media.

To create her signature aesthetic, Saville uses a complex and visceral technique. She works primarily with oil paint, applying it in heavy, thick layers. She uses small brushstrokes to build up forms and soften the overall imagery. During the process, she may push, smear, or scrape the pigment across massive canvases. This creates a sense of movement and a "supple, mobile life" within the paint. The finish of her work is typically matte, meaning it does not appear shiny or dry. In more recent years, she has also used graphite, charcoal, and pastel. These materials allow her to explore overlapping forms and gender ambiguity.

Saville’s subject matter is deeply tied to the physical reality of flesh. She often depicts voluminous, overweight, or bruised bodies. To achieve this level of detail, she has studied pathology textbooks. These books provided her with knowledge regarding injuries, such as bruises, burns, and deformities. In 1994, she spent many hours observing plastic surgery operations in New York City. Her sketches from this time include surgical photographs of liposuction and trauma victims. She is drawn to states of "in-betweenness," such as the transition between life and death. This focus allows her to capture the mass and sensory quality of skin.

Her artistic journey began in England, where she was born in Cambridge in 1970. She attended the Lilley and Stone School before studying at the Glasgow School of Art from 1988 to 1992. During her undergraduate years, she received a six-month scholarship to the University of Cincinnati. This experience exposed her to women's studies and feminist literature. It was also there that she encountered a range of larger bodies that sparked her interest. She credits the artist Pablo Picasso with influencing her view of making subjects feel solid and permanent.

Saatchi Gallery
Saatchi Gallery

Her career rose quickly after the collector Charles Saatchi purchased one of her paintings. He provided her with an 18-month contract to create new works for the Saatchi Gallery.

Saville became a prominent member of the Young British Artists (YBA) movement. This group helped bring her work to widespread critical and public recognition. Her painting "Plan" (1993) served as a signature piece in the 1994 exhibition "Young British Artists III." Her art has also crossed into popular culture through music. The painting "Strategy" appeared on the cover of the Manic Street Preachers' album "The Holy Bible" in 1994. Later, her work "Stare" (2005) was used for the 2009 album "Journal for Plague Lovers." This second cover was considered controversial, leading some supermarkets to sell the CD in plain slipcases.

Numerical milestones highlight the significant commercial success of her career. In 2018, her painting "Propped" (1992) was sold at Sotheby's in London. The piece sold for £9.5 million, which was well above its initial estimate of £3–£4 million. This sale made it the most expensive work by a living female artist ever sold at auction. In 2023, she was one of only two women to have a painting among the top 10 auction lots sold. Her work continues to be a major force in the international art market due to its scale and impact.

Saville's work connects deeply to broader discussions regarding gender politics and aesthetics. Many critics describe her approach as an "aesthetic of disgust." This does not mean the art is unpleasant, but rather that it uses discomfort to provoke thought. By showing the bumps, dimples, and rolls of the body, she forces viewers to confront reality. Her work challenges the "fantasy" that humans can be the complete authors of their own bodies. She highlights the struggle between real human flesh and the idealized body standards of Western culture. Through her paintings, she seeks to reclaim the body from simple personality or social expectation.

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File:Jenny Saville - Flickr - Diego Carannante.jpg
Jenny Saville - Flickr - Diego Carannante.jpg
File:Saatchi Gallery.jpg
Saatchi Gallery.jpg
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