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Jean Taylor

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Jean Ellen Taylor is a distinguished American mathematician. She is a professor emerita at Rutgers University. She also serves as visiting faculty at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University. Taylor is best known for her work in geometric measure theory. This field uses math to study the shapes and structures of physical objects. Her research focuses on the mathematics of soap bubbles and crystal growth.

Taylor's mathematical work often deals with how surfaces behave. In 1973, she published her doctoral dissertation. The title of her work was "Regularity of the Singular Set of Two-Dimensional Area-Minimizing Flat Chains Modulo 3 in R3." This complex study solved a long-standing problem. It addressed the length and smoothness of soap-film triple function curves. Her work helped explain how these specific curves function within a space.

One of her most significant achievements occurred in 1976. She collaborated with Frederick J. Almgren, Jr. to publish a major proof. They provided the first mathematical proof for Plateau's laws. These laws describe the specific shapes formed by soap bubble clusters. Joseph Plateau had formulated these descriptions in the 19th century. However, they had remained without a formal mathematical proof until Taylor and Almgren finished their work. Encyclopedia Britannica called this derivation one of the major triumphs of global analysis.

Taylor's academic journey involved several prestigious institutions. She was born in 1944 in Northern California. She attended Mount Holyoke College for her undergraduate studies. She graduated summa cum laude with an A.B. in 1966. Initially, she pursued graduate studies in chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley. After earning an M.Sc. in chemistry, she switched her focus to mathematics. This change happened under the mentorship of Shiing-Shen Chern.

Her mathematical training continued across different countries and schools. She transferred to the University of Warwick. There, she received a second M.Sc. in mathematics. She then moved to Princeton University for her doctoral studies. She completed her doctorate in 1973 under the supervision of Frederick J. Almgren, Jr. After finishing her degree, she joined the faculty at Rutgers University. She remained a member of the Rutgers faculty until her retirement in 2002.

Beyond her research, Taylor has been a leader in the mathematical community. She served as the president of the Association for Women in Mathematics. Her term as president lasted from 1999 to 2001. Because of her contributions, she has received many honors. She is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She is also a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Additionally, she is a fellow of the American Mathematical Society and the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

Her impact on her alma mater and her peers is widely recognized. In 2001, Mount Holyoke College awarded her an honorary doctorate. In 2017, she was selected as a fellow of the Association for Women in Mathematics. She was part of their inaugural class of fellows. Her life's work connects abstract mathematical theories to the physical world. Through her study of bubbles and crystals, she reveals the hidden geometry of nature.

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