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Idaho

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Idaho is a landlocked state located in the Western United States.

State of Idaho logo
State of Idaho logo

It sits within the Pacific Northwest and Mountain West subregions. The state shares borders with six other U.S. states. To the west, it is bordered by Washington and Oregon. To the south, it touches Nevada and Utah. To the east, it meets Montana and Wyoming. It also shares a small northern border with British Columbia, Canada.

Idaho population density 2020
Idaho population density 2020

The state's geography is defined by rugged and diverse landscapes. Much of the terrain consists of the Rocky Mountains. Several distinct mountain ranges exist here, including the Sawtooth Range and the Bitterroot Range. The highest point in the state is Borah Peak. The lowest point is located in Lewiston, where the Clearwater River meets the Snake River. The state contains vast, unspoiled natural areas. For example, the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness Area is the largest contiguous protected wilderness in the continental United States.

Water plays a vital role in the Idaho landscape. The Snake River is the most important river in the state. It is a major tributary of the Columbia River. The river flows from Yellowstone in Wyoming through the Snake River Plain. It eventually leaves the state at Lewiston. The Snake River runs through Hells Canyon, which is the deepest gorge in the United States. Another famous feature is Shoshone Falls.

Shoshone Falls near Twin Falls, Idaho
Shoshone Falls near Twin Falls, Idaho

This waterfall falls from a height greater than Niagara Falls.

The state is divided into several geographic and climatic regions. The northern part is known as the Idaho Panhandle. This area is relatively isolated and shares the Pacific Time Zone with Eastern Washington. The rest of the state uses the Mountain Time Zone. The southern region includes the Snake River Plain. This valley runs from east to west across southern Idaho. Most of the state's population and agricultural land are found here. The western part of this plain is called the Treasure Valley. The central part is known as the Magic Valley.

Edna Lake
Edna Lake

Human history in Idaho stretches back thousands of years. Evidence shows humans were present as far back as 14,500 years ago.

Redfish lake
Redfish lake

Excavations at Wilson Butte Cave revealed very old artifacts. Archaeologists also found a site at Cooper's Ferry. This site suggests people lived there 15,300 to 16,600 years ago. This predates the Beringia land bridge by about a thousand years. These findings suggest the first people may have arrived by water via a Pacific coastal route. Native groups like the Nez Percé and Shoshone inhabited the region for a long time.

European influence arrived through various groups over several centuries. French-Canadian trappers left their mark on many local names. The Lewis and Clark expedition crossed Idaho in 1805. Later, Mormon pioneers established the first organized non-indigenous communities in 1860. Idaho officially became a U.S. territory in 1863. It was admitted as the 43rd state on July 3, 1890.

Boise Idaho
Boise Idaho

The state's capital and largest city is Boise. During the early years, the territory faced many challenges. These included disputes over the territorial capital and legal battles regarding religious groups.

Today, Idaho has an economy based on many different industries. Manufacturing, mining, and forestry are all significant. Agriculture is also a major sector. Idaho is famous for its potato crop. The state produces about one-third of the entire United States potato yield. Science and technology also contribute to the economy. The Idaho National Laboratory is located within the state. The science and technology sector accounted for over 25% of the gross state product in 2001. Tourism is another important industry due to the state's natural beauty.

UI-arboretum-spring-moscow-id-us
UI-arboretum-spring-moscow-id-us

The name "Idaho" has a mysterious and debated origin. In the 1860s, many believed it came from a Shoshone word meaning "gem of the mountains." This idea led to the state's nickname, the "Gem State." However, officials realized in 1861 that the name might be a fabrication. A politician named George M. Willing later claimed he invented the name. He said he was inspired by a girl named Ida. Other theories suggest the name might have come from a steamship named Idaho. This ship was launched on the Columbia River in 1860.

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Lakecoeurdalenebig
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🖼️ Images & Media (23)
File:Shoshone Falls near Twin Falls, Idaho.jpg
Shoshone Falls near Twin Falls, Idaho.jpg
File:Edna Lake.JPG
Edna Lake.JPG
File:Köppen Climate Types Idaho.png
Köppen Climate Types Idaho.png
File:Lakecoeurdalenebig.jpg
Lakecoeurdalenebig.jpg
File:Redfish lake.JPG
Redfish lake.JPG
File:Checkerboard forest in Idaho.jpg
Checkerboard forest in Idaho.jpg
File:DSCN6179 bearlake e.jpg
DSCN6179 bearlake e.jpg
File:Bruneau Dunes State Park.jpg
Bruneau Dunes State Park.jpg
File:Idaho population density 2020.png
Idaho population density 2020.png
Idaho population pyramid.webp
File:Ethnic Origins in Idaho.png
Ethnic Origins in Idaho.png
File:Idaho ancestry.png
Idaho ancestry.png

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