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Happiness

life science Maturity 13-18 Vital Level 3 Next article →

Happiness is a complex state of mind. It includes many positive feelings like calm contentment or intense joy.

Girl of Vietnam
Girl of Vietnam

People often link happiness to good life experiences. You might feel it after reaching a goal or spending time with loved ones. Sometimes, happiness just happens without any outside reason at all. It is closely tied to how satisfied we feel with our lives.

A little girl from Namche Bazaar, Nepal, expressing her happiness towards foreign visitors, photographed during the tour to the Mount Everest Base Camp, December 2, 2023
A little girl from Namche Bazaar, Nepal, expressing her happiness towards foreign visitors, photographed during the tour to the Mount Everest Base Camp, December 2, 2023

Researchers say happy people often have better physical health and stronger friendships.

Scientists look at happiness in two main ways. One way is looking at current emotions, which is called affect. This is what you feel right here and now.

The happy butcher
The happy butcher

The other way is looking at life satisfaction. This is how you feel about your life as a whole. One person, Daniel Kahneman, defines happiness as what you experience in the moment. Another person, Ruut Veenhoven, sees it as an overall appreciation of your life. Some people use the term subjective well-being to cover both of these ideas.

Sweet Baby Kisses Family Love
Sweet Baby Kisses Family Love

This includes your moods and your sense of purpose.

People have tried to measure happiness for a very long time. In 1780, a philosopher named Jeremy Bentham had an idea. He thought happiness was the main goal for all humans. He suggested measuring it to see how well a government was doing.

US Navy 110527-N-OA833-014 Newly commissioned Navy and Marine Corps officers toss their hats during the U.S. Naval Academy Class of 2011 graduation
US Navy 110527-N-OA833-014 Newly commissioned Navy and Marine Corps officers toss their hats during the U.S. Naval Academy Class of 2011 graduation

Today, experts mostly use self-report surveys to gather data. This means people answer questions about their own feelings. One tool is the Cantril ladder used in the World Happiness Report. People imagine a ladder from 0 to 10 and rate their life.

World map of countries by World Happiness Report score (2023)
World map of countries by World Happiness Report score (2023)

There are many different facts about what makes people happy. Research shows that strong relationships with others are very important. Getting enough sleep also helps your well-being. In 2018, a course at Yale University about the good life became very popular. Some scientists even study if our genes play a role. Sonja Lyubomirsky estimated that 50 percent of happiness might be determined by genetics. She also suggested that 10 percent comes from life circumstances. The last 40 percent comes from our own self-control.

Understanding happiness helps us see how we connect to the world. It is not just about having fun or avoiding sad times. Some people follow a tradition called eudaimonia. This means living in a way that is deeply satisfying and meaningful.

Very happy Tibetan Buddhist Monk
Very happy Tibetan Buddhist Monk

A psychiatrist named Viktor Frankl noticed something important during World War II. He saw that people who held onto meaning and purpose tended to live on. This shows that happiness can be about more than just a single moment. It can be about how we find our place in the world.

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🖼️ Images & Media (8)
File:My Grandfather Photo from January 17.JPG
My Grandfather Photo from January 17.JPG
File:World map of countries by World Happiness Report score (2023).svg
World map of countries by World Happiness...
File:Sweet Baby Kisses Family Love.jpg
Sweet Baby Kisses Family Love.jpg
File:Girl of Vietnam.jpg
Girl of Vietnam.jpg
File:US Navy 110527-N-OA833-014 Newly commissioned Navy and Marine Corps officers toss their hats during the U.S. Naval Academy Class of 2011 graduation.jpg
US Navy 110527-N-OA833-014 Newly...
File:A little girl from Namche Bazaar, Nepal, expressing her happiness towards foreign visitors, photographed during the tour to the Mount Everest Base Camp, December 2, 2023.jpg
A little girl from Namche Bazaar, Nepal,...
File:Very happy Tibetan Buddhist Monk.jpg
Very happy Tibetan Buddhist Monk.jpg
File:The happy butcher.jpg
The happy butcher.jpg
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