Hammer DeRoburt

Hammer DeRoburt was a leader on Nauru.

He was born on the island. He worked as a teacher first. Later, he led a big strike. This helped workers get more pay.

He wanted Nauru to be free. He talked to other lands to help. He helped Nauru become its own nation.

He was the first president. He served many terms in office. He even helped start an airline.

He loved sports too. He helped make football a big sport. He was a very important man.

Hammer DeRoburt was a leader from Nauru. He was born there in 1922.

He worked as a teacher for a time. During World War II, he was sent away from his home. When he came back, he began to lead his people. In 1953, he led a four-month strike. This helped workers get more pay and better training.

DeRoburt wanted Nauru to be a free nation. He spoke to the United Nations to help. He did not want Nauruans to move to Australia. He wanted them to stay on their own island. Because of his hard work, Nauru became independent in 1968.

He became the very first president of Nauru. He served many terms in office. He helped start a national airline called Air Nauru. He also helped start a shipping line. Later in life, he took Nauru to a big court. He wanted to help fix the land that was mined for phosphate. He died in 1992. He is remembered as a man who helped his nation grow.

DeRoburt at a meeting in 1971.

Hammer DeRoburt was a very important leader for the island of Nauru. He was born on Nauru on September 25, 1922. He grew up in the Boe District and belonged to the Iruwa tribe. His family had deep roots on the island. His mother was named Eidumunang. His grandfather, Daimon, was the head chief from 1920 to 1930.

DeRoburt spent his early years learning and working. He went to school on Nauru first. Later, he studied at the Gordon Institute of Technology in Geelong, Australia. When he came home, he worked as a teacher. He also worked for the Department of Education after World War II. During that war, the Japanese occupied Nauru. They deported DeRoburt and many other Nauruans to a place called Truk. He finally returned to his home in 1946.

He soon began to fight for the rights of his people. In 1951, he tried to join the Nauru Local Government Council. He was disqualified that time because of nomination errors. However, he did not give up on his goals. In 1953, he led a strike that lasted four months. This strike helped workers get better pay and more training. In 1955, he was finally elected to the Council. By 1956, the Council chose him to be the Head Chief of Nauru.

DeRoburt worked hard to make Nauru a free and sovereign nation. He spoke to the United Nations to ask for independence. The Australian government suggested moving Nauruans to Curtis Island in Queensland. DeRoburt and his group rejected this idea. They wanted to stay on Nauru and govern themselves. He was a key part of the Nauru Talks from 1965 to 1967. These talks helped Nauru become independent on January 31, 1968.

After independence, DeRoburt became the first president of Nauru. He served many terms in office between 1968 and 1989. He also ran the departments for foreign affairs and industry. He helped start Air Nauru and the Nauru Pacific Shipping Lines. Later, he took a case to the International Court of Justice. He wanted to fix the land that had been mined for phosphate. DeRoburt died in Melbourne on July 15, 1992. He is remembered for helping his country stand on its own.

Hammer DeRoburt was a central figure in the history of Nauru. He was a politician and a leader of the independence movement. His work helped Nauru become a sovereign nation. He served as the first president of the country. He held this office during several different terms. DeRoburt's leadership shaped the early years of the Nauruan state.

DeRoburt was born on the island of Nauru on September 25, 1922. He was a member of the Iruwa tribe. He grew up in the Boe District. His family had strong ties to local leadership. His mother was named Eidumunang. His maternal grandfather, Daimon, served as the head chief from 1920 to 1930. DeRoburt also had Banaban heritage through his grandmother. He studied at the Gordon Institute of Technology in Geelong, Australia. After his studies, he returned home to work as a teacher.

His early career was interrupted by World War II. During the war, the Japanese occupied Nauru. The Japanese deported DeRoburt and most of the Nauruan population to Truk. He finally returned to Nauru in 1946. He began working for the Department of Education. In 1951, he attempted to join the Nauru Local Government Council. He was disqualified due to irregularities in his nomination. Local residents and Europeans protested this decision, but they were not successful. In 1953, DeRoburt led the Nauru Workers' Organisation in a strike. This strike lasted four months. It resulted in higher wages and better training for workers.

DeRoburt's political influence grew steadily over the next decade. He was elected to the Council in 1955. In 1956, the Council elected him as the Head Chief of Nauru. He used the UN Charter to lobby the Trusteeship Council. He focused on issues like the lack of secondary education. He also wanted help developing local industries. DeRoburt protested the exploitation of Nauru's phosphate reserves. This was the island's primary industry. The British Phosphate Commission managed these reserves. DeRoburt argued that the commission was using land that belonged to Nauruans.

The movement for independence reached a turning point in 1962. DeRoburt and two other members, Raymond Gadabu and Joseph Detsimea Audoa, met the Trusteeship Council. They formally requested a transition to independence. They argued that the sovereignty of the Nauruan people belonged to the Nauruan race. The Trusteeship Council suggested moving Nauruans to Curtis Island in Australia. The Australian government offered full citizenship to those who moved. DeRoburt and the Council rejected this proposal. They insisted on maintaining sovereignty over Nauru itself. They wanted to rehabilitate the island's central plateau. The Trusteeship Council eventually supported Nauru's goal for independence.

Negotiations known as the Nauru Talks took place from 1965 to 1967. DeRoburt was a key figure in these discussions. He successfully lobbied the UN General Assembly. In June 1967, he signed the Nauru Island Phosphate Industry Agreement. This agreement allowed for Nauruan ownership of the phosphate reserves. This was a major step toward independence. The Nauru Independence Act 1967 was passed. Nauru officially became independent on January 31, 1968. DeRoburt was elected as the chairman of the Council of State. Later, the legislature elected him as the first president of Nauru.

DeRoburt's presidency involved managing many different roles. He held the portfolios for external affairs and internal affairs. He also managed island development and industry. He helped establish Air Nauru, the national carrier. He also helped create the Nauru Pacific Shipping Lines. His time in office saw political shifts. In 1971, he was re-elected unopposed. However, a group of young MPs formed the Nauru Party to oppose him. They believed he mismanaged the economy. In 1976, DeRoburt resigned after a legislative defeat. He was later defeated in an election by Bernard Dowiyogo. This loss was decided by only nine votes to seven.

DeRoburt remained a powerful force in Nauruan politics for many years. He returned to the presidency several times. He served terms from 1968 to 1976 and again from 1978 to 1986. He also held office briefly in 1986 and again from 1986 to 1989. In his final term, he took legal action against Australia. He filed a case in the International Court of Justice. He wanted Australia to help rehabilitate the mined areas of the island. DeRoburt died in Melbourne on July 15, 1992. He was honored with a state funeral in Nauru. He was also an honorary knight of the Order of St Michael and St George.