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Ginger ale

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Ginger ale is a carbonated soft drink flavored with ginger.

8 Gläser Ginger Ale
8 Gläser Ginger Ale

While it shares a name with ale, it is not actually an ale. People enjoy this beverage in many ways. It is often consumed as a refreshing standalone drink. It also serves as a common mixer for spirit-based cocktails and punches. Because it looks like sparkling wine or beer, it is sometimes used as a non-alcoholic substitute in the performing arts.

Ginger ale bottles
Ginger ale bottles

Some people even mix it with beer to create a drink known as a shandy.

Traditional ginger ale is made through a process called fermentation. This method uses a microbial starter culture to create bubbles. This culture can be commercial yeast or a "ginger bug." A ginger bug is a slurry made of ginger and sugar. It propagates the yeast and bacteria found on ginger skin. These include *Saccharomyces florentinus* and *Lactobacillus hilgardii*. During fermentation, the yeast produces carbon dioxide and a small amount of ethanol. This ethanol is a byproduct that can be controlled by changing the fermentation time.

Most modern commercial bottlers use artificial carbonation instead of fermentation. They begin by chilling water to a very low temperature. This allows more carbon dioxide to dissolve into the liquid. They may add alkaline compounds, such as sodium bicarbonate, to reduce the acidity. Finally, they add carbon dioxide and use over-pressurization. This helps the gas move into storage and the filling machines.

Yeast and nutrients
Yeast and nutrients

Commercial recipes often include sugar or high-fructose corn syrup. They also use natural or artificial ginger flavors. Common additions include lemon, lime, and cane sugar. Some variations even use pineapple or honey.

There are two distinct styles of ginger ale. The first is the "golden style." This version is dark in color and generally sweet. It features a strong ginger spice flavor. The second is the "dry style," which is also called the "pale style." This version is much paler and has a milder ginger flavor.

Canada Dry Pale Ginger Ale Toronto Star ad 1916
Canada Dry Pale Ginger Ale Toronto Star ad 1916

These styles differ significantly from ginger beer. Ginger beer is often cloudy due to brewing residues. It is also much spicier and has a stronger aroma. While modern ginger ale has no alcohol, original ginger beer contained 11% alcohol. Modern ginger beer contains less than 0.5% alcohol.

The history of ginger ale began in the 1850s in Belfast, Northern Ireland. An Irish apothecary and surgeon named Thomas Joseph Cantrell manufactured the first version. He created the golden style to be a soft drink. He marketed his product through Grattan and Company. They even embossed the slogan "The Original Makers of Ginger Ale" on their bottles. Later, a Canadian chemist named John J. McLaughlin changed the industry. He established a soda water plant in 1890. In 1904, he introduced "Pale Dry" Ginger Ale. This was patented in 1907 as Canada Dry Ginger Ale.

Canada Dry Pale Ginger Ale Toronto Star ad 1916
Canada Dry Pale Ginger Ale Toronto Star ad 1916

Canada Dry became very successful and popular. It was accepted by appointment to the Vice-Regal Household of the Governor General of Canada. It also grew popular in the United States during the Prohibition era. During this time, people used the dry style as a mixer for alcoholic beverages. Today, many brands exist across North America. Some golden style brands include Vernors, Blenheim, and A-Treat. Major dry style brands include Canada Dry, Seagram's, and Schweppes.

Many companies keep their exact recipes secret. They often list ingredients generally as "natural aroma" or "natural flavoring" to protect their proprietary mixes.

Some brands offer unique ways to experience the drink. For example, Vernors is a golden ginger ale aged in oak barrels. It stays in these barrels for three years before it is bottled. In Detroit, Michigan, people enjoy a treat called a Boston cooler. This is made by mixing Vernors with vanilla ice cream. Other companies have introduced new variations. Canada Dry has released versions mixed with green tea and lemonade. Some mint-flavored ginger ales even add an artificial green color to the drink.

Ginger ale also has roles in health and nutrition. It has traditionally been used as a home remedy. People often use it to help with nausea or indigestion. For those on a clear liquid diet, ginger ale is usually acceptable. However, it is generally high in sugar. Most commercial varieties contain about 10 grams of sugar per 100 milliliters. This makes it a sweet and bubbly part of many different cultures and traditions.

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File:Canada Dry Pale Ginger Ale Toronto Star ad 1916.jpg
Canada Dry Pale Ginger Ale Toronto Star...
File:Yeast and nutrients.JPG
Yeast and nutrients.JPG
File:8 Gläser Ginger Ale.jpg
8 Gläser Ginger Ale.jpg
File:Ginger ale bottles.jpg
Ginger ale bottles.jpg
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