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Fancy pigeon

life science Maturity 5-7 Next article →

Fancy pigeons are diverse breeds of domestic birds.

Fantail(silver barred)
Fantail(silver barred)

They all descend from the wild rock dove, known scientifically as Columba livia. Pigeon fanciers are people who breed these birds for specific traits. They select for unique sizes, shapes, colors, or behaviors. This process has created an incredible variety of forms.

47. izložba malih životinja u Nedelišću 13.01.2024. - golub pasmine Dalmatinska zimovka (Arkanđeo)
47. izložba malih životinja u Nedelišću 13.01.2024. - golub pasmine Dalmatinska zimovka (Arkanđeo)

There are roughly 800 recognized pigeon breeds globally. Some estimates suggest there are 1,100 regional varieties. The European list alone includes about 500 different breeds. No other domestic animal shows such extreme variety in color and form.

Breeders organize these pigeons into several major families. One group is the Asian feather and voice pigeons.

Fantail(silver barred)
Fantail(silver barred)

These breeds originated in Asia and feature extensive feathering. Some varieties are even cultivated for unique vocalizations, such as trumpeting or laughing. Another large group includes German Toys.

Danish suabien(black - sortsvaber)
Danish suabien(black - sortsvaber)

Most of these pigeons originate in Germany. They offer a wide selection of markings and colors. This group includes varieties like the Archangel and the Danish Suabian.

Other families are defined by physical structures like beaks or feathers. The Frills and Owls group is very distinct.

African owl(black self)
African owl(black self)

These pigeons are noted for having short beaks. The term "frill" refers to reversed feathering on the bird's chest. This group includes the African Owl and the Chinese Owl. Another group, the Pouters and Croppers, is defined by a unique ability.

Pigmy pouter(blue bar)
Pigmy pouter(blue bar)

These birds can inflate their crops, which are parts of the throat. Examples include the Pigmy Pouter and the English Pouter.

Some pigeons are bred for specific physical skills or utility. The Homing and Hen pigeons were developed for their homing ability.

German Beauty Homer
German Beauty Homer

This group includes show-type racing pigeons like the German Beauty Homer. The Flying Tumblers and Highfliers are also specialized.

Tippler
Tippler

These birds can be shown for beauty or used in flying competitions. They retain acrobatic or sporting abilities. Finally, Utility pigeons were originally developed as sources of meat.

Carneau
Carneau

This group includes the Carneau and the King pigeon.

History shows that these birds have influenced major scientific ideas. Charles Darwin was a famous scientist who studied fancy pigeons.

German Beauty Homer
German Beauty Homer

He crossbred certain varieties, such as the ice pigeon. He wanted to study variation within a species. This research took place three years before he published On the Origin of Species. The massive variations in pigeon breeds helped him develop his theories on evolution. His work with these birds played a major role in his scientific discoveries.

Today, pigeon showing is a global activity with large-scale events. In the United States, many clubs sponsor shows. The National Young Bird Show is held every October in Louisville, Kentucky. The Grand National is another major event, usually held in January. In England, the Philoperisteron Society held annual shows during the mid-1800s. The London Columbarian Society was also active during that time. These clubs help maintain the standards for different breeds.

Exhibitions can attract huge crowds and generate significant resources. The German National Pigeon Show in Nuremberg is the largest in the world. At its 2006 show, there were over 33,500 pigeons on display. In Blackpool, an annual show is run by the Royal Pigeon Racing Association.

Tippler
Tippler

This event attracts about 25,000 people every year. It generates around £80,000 in profit. All of that money is donated to charity. These shows allow fanciers to compete for prizes and celebrate their birds.

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🖼️ Images & Media (10)
File:Philoperisteron_society.jpg
Philoperisteron_society.jpg
File:Fantail(silver barred).jpg
Fantail(silver barred).jpg
File:47. izložba malih životinja u Nedelišću 13.01.2024. - golub pasmine Dalmatinska zimovka (Arkanđeo).jpg
47. izložba malih životinja u Nedelišću...
File:Danish suabien(black - sortsvaber).jpg
Danish suabien(black - sortsvaber).jpg
File:African owl(black self).jpg
African owl(black self).jpg
File:German Beauty Homer.jpg
German Beauty Homer.jpg
File:Pigmy pouter(blue bar).jpg
Pigmy pouter(blue bar).jpg
File:Crested helmet pigeon.jpg
Crested helmet pigeon.jpg
File:Tippler.jpg
Tippler.jpg
File:Carneau.jpg
Carneau.jpg
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