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Euro

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The euro is a very important type of money used in Europe.

Euro Construction
Euro Construction

It is the official currency for 21 member states in the European Union. This group of countries is called the eurozone.

Seat of the European Central Bank and Frankfurt Skyline at dawn 20150422 1
Seat of the European Central Bank and Frankfurt Skyline at dawn 20150422 1

The euro is also used by four small microstates and some other territories. Over 358 million people live in the eurozone and use this money. It is the second-most traded currency in the whole world.

DOLLAR AND EURO IN THE WORLD
DOLLAR AND EURO IN THE WORLD

This makes it a very powerful tool for global trade.

One euro is divided into 100 smaller pieces called cents.

Croatian euro coins (10)
Croatian euro coins (10)

All euro coins have a common side that looks the same. This side shows the value and a map of Europe. The other side is the national side for each country.

1€-Vatican-Benedikt XVI-Revers
1€-Vatican-Benedikt XVI-Revers

Each country chooses its own special image for that side. Some coins even show leaders like Pope Francis or Pope Benedict XVI. You can use a coin from one country in any other eurozone nation.

Euro banknotes also have very special and careful designs.

Various Euro banknotes
Various Euro banknotes

An artist named Robert Kalina created the first designs. The front of each note shows windows or gateways. The back shows bridges to represent links between different states.

The Europa series 50 € obverse side
The Europa series 50 € obverse side

Each note has its own color to help people tell them apart. For example, the five euro note is grey and the ten euro note is red. The twenty euro note is blue and the fifty euro note is orange. The hundred euro note is green and the two hundred euro note is yellow-brown.

History shows how the euro became our modern currency.

Euro inflation
Euro inflation

The name was officially chosen in Madrid on 16 December 1995. It first appeared in financial markets on 1 January 1999. At that time, it replaced the European Currency Unit.

Long-term interest rates of eurozone countries since 1993
Long-term interest rates of eurozone countries since 1993

Physical coins and paper notes finally arrived on 1 January 2002. By March 2002, the euro had completely replaced the old currencies. This was a huge change for people living in Europe.

Managing this money is a very big and serious job. The European Central Bank, or ECB, is in charge of the euro.

Euro Monetary Policy
Euro Monetary Policy

It is an independent bank that sets monetary policy. The ECB works with the central banks of all eurozone countries. Together, they are known as the Eurosystem. They help print, mint, and distribute all the money. This system ensures that the euro works smoothly for everyone who uses it.

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🖼️ Images & Media (27)
File:EUR 5 obverse (2013 issue).png
EUR 5 obverse (2013 issue).png
File:EUR 10 obverse (2014 issue).png
EUR 10 obverse (2014 issue).png
File:The Europa series 20 € obverse side.jpg
The Europa series 20 € obverse side.jpg
File:The Europa series 50 € obverse side.png
The Europa series 50 € obverse side.png
File:The Europa series 100 € obverse side.jpg
The Europa series 100 € obverse side.jpg
File:The Europa series 200 € obverse side.jpg
The Europa series 200 € obverse side.jpg
File:Seat of the European Central Bank and Frankfurt Skyline at dawn 20150422 1.jpg
Seat of the European Central Bank and...
File:Croatian euro coins (10).jpg
Croatian euro coins (10).jpg
File:1 Cent-Vatican-Franciscus-Series 1.jpg
1 Cent-Vatican-Franciscus-Series 1.jpg
File:1€-Vatican Franciscus-Revers.jpg
1€-Vatican Franciscus-Revers.jpg
File:1€-Vatican-Benedikt XVI-Revers.jpg
1€-Vatican-Benedikt XVI-Revers.jpg
File:Various Euro banknotes.jpg
Various Euro banknotes.jpg

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