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Eskimo kiss

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

People express affection through many different physical gestures. One such gesture involves using the nose to show closeness. In many English-speaking cultures, this is called an Eskimo kiss.

eskimokiss
eskimokiss

This term describes a gesture where two people rub their nose tips together. However, this name was given by Western explorers who saw Inuit people practicing it. In Inuit culture, the specific practice has its own name: kunik. Kunik is a meaningful way to show love and connection. It is most often shared between family members, loved ones, or toward young children.

The mechanism of a kunik is very specific and involves more than just a touch.

Genuine kunik
Genuine kunik

To perform it, a person presses their nose and upper lip against another person. This contact usually happens on the skin of the cheeks or the forehead. After making contact, the person breathes in deeply. This action causes the other person's skin or hair to be suctioned against the nose and upper lip. It is an intimate and non-erotic greeting. The physical sensation creates a unique sense of closeness between the two people.

There are different ways this nose-based greeting appears in the world. In non-Inuit English-speaking cultures, the focus is often on the tips of the noses rubbing together. This is the version most people recognize as an Eskimo kiss. In contrast, the Inuit kunik involves the upper lip and the suction of breath. Other cultures also use nose-to-cheek contact as a standard way to greet one another. These variations show how different groups have developed their own ways to signal warmth and respect.

History provides interesting details about how these customs were viewed by outsiders. In the 1890s, a group of Alaskan Native people toured the United States. They traveled with an entrepreneur named Miner W. Bruce. This group included two women named Kerlungner and Wearner. Reports from that time state that Mr. Bruce instructed them not to rub noses in the United States.

To finish the lesson, the two women tried to kiss each other using a "new style." They appeared to worry that they looked silly while trying it.

A common misconception exists regarding why the Inuit use the kunik. Many people believe the practice started so mouths would not freeze together in the cold. The source explains that this is not the true reason. Instead, the greeting is a practical response to the environment. When people meet outside in the Arctic, they often have very little exposed. Usually, only their eyes and noses are visible. Using the nose and upper lip allows for an intimate greeting in these conditions.

Nose-based greetings are not limited to the Arctic regions. Many distinct cultures around the globe practice similar traditions. For example, the Māori people of New Zealand perform a greeting called the hongi. Similarly, Hawaiians practice a greeting known as the honi. In the Gobi Desert, Mongolian nomads also use similar practices. These traditions show that using the nose to greet others is a widespread human behavior.

Many Southeast Asian cultures also include these types of gestures. This includes the Khmer, Lao, Thai, and Vietnamese people. Other groups mentioned include the Bengalis, Timor, Savu, Sumba, and Iban people. Furthermore, Arabs in several regions, such as Yemen and the Gulf countries, use nose kissing as a traditional greeting. These connections demonstrate how different societies use physical touch to maintain social bonds and show respect to one another.

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File:Genuine kunik.jpg
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