Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
📖

Environmental humanities

society Maturity 9-11 Next article →

The environmental humanities is a large, interdisciplinary field of research. It combines many different subjects to study our relationship with the planet. These subjects include environmental history, philosophy, and literature. It also includes science and technology studies, anthropology, and communication. This field uses humanistic questions to address serious environmental problems. It focuses on meaning, culture, values, ethics, and human responsibilities. Researchers want to understand how humans fit into the natural world.

This field works by bridging many traditional divides. It connects the sciences with the humanities. It also connects Western, Eastern, and Indigenous ways of thinking. Many people used to think nature and culture were separate. The environmental humanities show that they are actually entangled. Environmental issues are often tied to human justice, labor, and politics. This approach uses transdisciplinarity to solve problems. Transdisciplinarity means sharing knowledge across many different fields.

The field grew steadily over several decades. New ideas began to emerge in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. During the 1990s, Australian researchers used the name "ecological humanities." The specific name "environmental humanities" became common around 2010. The field grew even more with the start of new journals. The journal Environmental Humanities began in 2012. Resilience: A Journal of the Environmental Humanities started in 2014. These publications helped the field consolidate its ideas.

Today, many universities teach these subjects on every continent. The University of Utah has the oldest graduate program in America. Other major centers include the Rachel Carson Center in Munich. The University of Wisconsin–Madison has the Center for Culture, History, and Environment. Rice University hosts the Center for Energy and Environmental Research in the Human Sciences. The University of Pennsylvania had the Penn Program in Environmental Humanities from 2014 to 2024. Students can earn many types of degrees. These include Bachelor of Arts, Master of Arts, and PhD degrees.

A core idea in this field is connectivity ontology. This is the belief that the organic and inorganic worlds are one system. Every part of this system is linked to every other part. This idea is related to the "World Engine" concept in physiological philosophy. Because everything is connected, justice must be viewed differently. We must consider how our actions change ecosystems. This leads to "ecological thinking." This way of thinking includes non-humans in our ideas of justice.

Some thinkers use three specific axioms to describe this field. The first axiom is submission to ecosystem laws. This means humans must follow the rules of nature. The second axiom is ecological kinship. This views humanity as a participant in a larger living system. The third axiom is the social construction of ecosystems. This suggests that "nature" might be a concept humans created to organize ideas. These axioms help researchers investigate their own theories. This prevents the field from becoming just simple ecology.

New theories continue to develop within the field. One example is political economic ecology. This combines ecocentric philosophy with political economics. It looks at how justice relates to ecological values. Another example is the Energy Systems Language. This was created by systems ecologist H.T. Odum in 1994. It uses the principles of ecological energetics to describe ecosystems. It helps show both linear and non-linear connections. This language helps us understand the complex flow of energy and value.

545 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.