Eluru

Eluru is a big city in Andhra Pradesh.

A river flows right by the city.

It is near a very large lake.

The land is good for growing food. People sell rice and lemons there.

Many people make pretty pile carpets. The city is also a place for learning.

It is a busy and important place.

Eluru is a big city in Andhra Pradesh, India.

It sits on the banks of the Tammileru River.

The city is in a place called the Krishna River Delta. This area has very good land for farming. Nearby, you can find Kolleru Lake. It is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India.

Eluru has a very long history. Long ago, it was known as Helapuri. Many different groups ruled the area over many years. This included the Qutub Shahis and the Mughal Empire. Later, the British ruled the region.

Today, the city is a busy place for trade. People buy and sell things like rice, lemons, and fish. The city is also famous for making pile carpets. It is a great place for learning, too. There are many schools and a large medical college.

People also go there to watch sports at the Alluri Sitarama Raju Stadium.

Eluru is a major city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

It sits in the southeastern part of the state. The city is located on the banks of the Tammileru River.

It is part of the Krishna River Delta region. This area is known for having very fertile land for farming. One of the most famous natural sites nearby is Kolleru Lake.

This is one of the largest freshwater lakes in all of India.

The city is a very busy hub for trade and making things. Eluru is most famous for making pile carpets. People there also manufacture textiles and leather goods. The city is a key place to buy and sell many items. You can find fresh water fish, lemons, and rice here. Other important goods include oilseeds, tobacco, and sugar.

It is also a great place for learning and sports. Students attend schools like Sir C.R. Reddy Educational Institutions.

People also visit the Alluri Sitarama Raju Stadium for games.

Eluru has a history that goes back many centuries. In ancient times, the city was known as Helapuri. It was once part of the Vengi Kingdom. The city served as a capital for the Buddhist kingdom. Many different groups ruled this land over time. The Salankayanas ruled from the third to the fifth century. Later, the Eastern Chalukyas ruled for about 500 years.

This long history shows how important the city has always been.

Many powerful leaders controlled the region throughout the years. In the 16th century, the Qutub Shahis governed the area. The Mughal Empire took control in the 17th century. Later, the land became part of the Nawab of Hyderabad's lands. During the 18th century, the French East India Company also had influence. Eventually, the British arrived and made Eluru a capital city.

It served as the capital for the Northern Circars. The city has seen many changes in who leads it.

Today, Eluru is well-connected to other places. It sits on the Golden Quadrilateral, which is a major road network. This makes it easy to travel by road, rail, or air. The city is a large urban centre with many people. In one census, the population was recorded at 276,016. The wider urban area has about 2,760,160 people.

This shows how much the city has grown. It remains a vital part of Andhra Pradesh.

Eluru is a major urban center in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

It serves as the headquarters for the Eluru district and the Eluru mandal. The city is located in the southeastern part of the state. It sits within the Krishna River Delta region. This area is known for its very fertile agricultural lands. The city is positioned on the banks of the Tammileru River.

A few kilometers away, you can find Kolleru Lake. This is one of the largest inland freshwater lakes in India.

The history of Eluru is incredibly deep and spans many centuries. Its ancient roots date back to the second century CE. In those early times, the city was known as Helapuri. It was also called Erla Uru. During the period of the Buddhist kingdom, it served as a capital. The city was a central part of the Vengi Kingdom. This kingdom was ruled by several different groups over many years. The Salankayanas ruled from the third to the fifth century CE. They were feudatories of the Ikshvakus. The first known king, Devavarman, left an inscription in Eluru. He recorded performing the Ashvamedha sacrifice to mark his new kingdom.

After the Salankayanas, the Vishnukundinas took control of the region. The Eastern Chalukyas, also called the Chalukyas of Vengi, ruled for about 500 years. Their dynasty lasted from the seventh century until 1130 AD. They originally had their capital at Vengi, which is now Pedavegi. The history of the region changed many times through various conquests. The Kakatiyas captured the area, followed by the Kalinga Empire. The Gajapatis also ruled before Srikrishnadevaraya captured the region in 1515. By 1565, the Qutub Shahi dynasty began its rule. Later, the Mughal Empire expanded its influence here in 1687.

In the 18th century, the political landscape became even more complex. The region was integrated into the dominion of the Nizam of Hyderabad in 1724. During this time, the French East India Company gained influence. In 1753, the French were granted provinces including Eluru. However, the British East India Company soon began military operations in the area. British forces reached Eluru by February 1759. This was part of the Carnatic wars. Eventually, the British secured control over the Northern Circars. By 1769, Eluru was under direct British control. It later became a military station and the capital for the Northern Circars.

Today, Eluru is a vital hub for commerce and industry. The city is world-renowned for its production of pile carpets. It also manufactures various textiles and leather goods. The city acts as a major trade center for many different products. You can find fresh water fish, lemons, and rice here. Other important commodities include oilseeds, tobacco, and sugar.

The city is very well-connected to the rest of India. It is located on the Golden Quadrilateral road network. This allows for easy travel via road, rail, and airways.

Eluru is also an important center for education and sports. Many students attend notable institutions in the city. These include the ASRAM Medical College and Sir C.R. Reddy Educational Institutions.

For sports, the Alluri Sitarama Raju Stadium is a prominent venue. This stadium is named after a famous Indian freedom fighter.

The city has also contributed many talented people to Indian film and the arts. Notable names include L. V. Prasad, Silk Smitha, and Sekhar Kammula.

The city has also faced significant modern challenges. In 2020, Eluru made national headlines due to a mysterious illness. This outbreak affected hundreds of people and caused widespread concern. It required a major public health response to manage the situation. The city's infrastructure also includes various rivers and canals.

While these waterways are important, they face modern issues like pollution. Despite these challenges, Eluru remains a large and growing urban center. The wider urban development authority has a population of around 2,760,160 people.