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Edward Channing

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Edward Perkins Channing was a famous American historian. A historian is a person who studies the past. He spent his life researching and writing about history. His work was very important for many scholars. He wrote a massive set of books about the United States. This work was so good that it won a Pulitzer Prize.

Channing's life began in Dorchester, Massachusetts, in 1856. His mother, Ellen, died a few months after he was born. A shoemaker and his wife helped care for him in Abington. Later, his grandfather Walter Channing helped raise him. Walter was a dean at Harvard Medical School. Edward went to Harvard College and earned his PhD in 1880. His thesis was about the Louisiana Purchase.

After his studies, Channing traveled to see the world. He took a nine-month tour through Europe. He also visited the Near East and North Africa. When he came home, he wrote about geography. He wrote about places like the Sudan. In 1883, he started teaching at Harvard University. He worked as an instructor and an assistant to a professor.

Channing had a very long career at Harvard. He became an assistant professor in 1887. By 1897, he was a full professor. In 1912, he held the McLean Professorship. This was one of the oldest history jobs in the United States. He also led the American Historical Association in 1919. He received honorary doctorates from Michigan and Columbia universities.

His most famous work had six large volumes. These books covered history from the year 1000 to 1865. The sixth volume was about the War for Southern Independence. He won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1926 for these books. Many people used his research to study the past for decades. Channing died in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1931.

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