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Educational technology

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Educational technology, often called EdTech, is a broad field used to facilitate learning and teaching. It is not just about using computers in a classroom. Instead, it combines computer hardware and software with educational theories. These theories come from many different subjects. These include psychology, sociology, communication, and computer science. EdTech also involves artificial intelligence to help improve how people learn.

Interactive whiteboard at CeBIT 2007
Interactive whiteboard at CeBIT 2007

Experts define this field in several ways. The Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) views it as the study of ethical practices. This involves creating and managing technological processes to improve performance. It is also known as instructional technology. This specific branch focuses on the design, development, and evaluation of learning resources. EdTech is a process of integration. It aims to promote a diverse learning environment. It helps students complete assignments while learning how to use modern tools.

There are many distinct parts to the EdTech field. One part is the theory of how people learn. Another part involves the actual tools, such as massive online courses. These tools help people communicate and exchange knowledge. Some EdTech is used for learning management systems (LMSs). These systems help manage students and curricula. Other tools are for back-office management. These include training management systems for budgets and logistics. There are also Learning Record Stores (LRS) used to store and analyze learning data.

Learning Management System
Learning Management System

History shows that humans have always used tools to learn. This can be traced back to cave wall paintings. For over a thousand years, people have used writing slates and blackboards. The abacus is another ancient tool used for learning.

Kugleramme
Kugleramme

In the early 20th century, schools began using educational films. In the 1920s, Sidney Pressey created mechanical teaching machines. By the mid-1960s, professors at Stanford University used computers to teach arithmetic. They used Teletypes to reach students in California.

Cuisenaire zotzak
Cuisenaire zotzak

Online education has a long and specific history. The University of Illinois began online education in 1960. Students used linked computer terminals to access information. In 1982, a school in California used computer conferencing for distance education. By 1985, The New School offered the first totally online master's degree. In 2002, MIT began providing online classes for free. Many different terms describe these methods. These include e-learning, m-learning, and virtual education. M-learning specifically emphasizes mobility and different locations for learning.

Today, the scale of online learning is quite large. In 2002, approximately 5.5 million students took at least one class online. Currently, one out of every three college students takes an online course. Some schools use it even more heavily. At DeVry University, 80% of students earn two-thirds of their requirements online. In 2014, 2.85 million students took all of their courses online.

This shows that the number of online students is steadily increasing.

Student attending online class in Kerala
Student attending online class in Kerala

Modern technology has led to new concepts like smart learning. Smart learning combines adaptive learning with digital resources. Adaptive learning uses an individualized interface to fit a specific student. This provides personally differentiated instruction. This type of learning can happen anywhere through ubiquitous access. Smart learning is even considered a component of the smart city concept.

03212012Matitec entrega dispositivos santafe083
03212012Matitec entrega dispositivos santafe083

This shows how technology is becoming a permanent part of our world.

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🖼️ Images & Media (14)
File:Interactive whiteboard at CeBIT 2007.jpg
Interactive whiteboard at CeBIT 2007.jpg
File:Kugleramme.jpg
Kugleramme.jpg
File:19th century classroom, Auckland - 0795.jpg
19th century classroom, Auckland - 0795.jpg
File:Cuisenaire zotzak.jpg
Cuisenaire zotzak.jpg
File:Teaching sliderule comparison.jpg
Teaching sliderule comparison.jpg
File:students working on class assignment in computer lab.jpg
students working on class assignment in...
File:Combo whiteboard and bulletin board.JPG
Combo whiteboard and bulletin board.JPG
File:Learning Management System.jpg
Learning Management System.jpg
File:Preschool activity 130523-Z-WA217-031.jpg
Preschool activity 130523-Z-WA217-031.jpg
File:03212012Matitec entrega dispositivos santafe083.jpg
03212012Matitec entrega dispositivos...
File:World Vision Higher Secondary College.- Wikipedia Education Program 06.JPG
World Vision Higher Secondary College.-...
File:Student attending online class in Kerala.jpg
Student attending online class in Kerala.jpg

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