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Dorothea Mackellar

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Isobel Marion Dorothea Mackellar was a prominent Australian poet and fiction writer.

Dorothea Mackellar
Dorothea Mackellar

She is most famous for her poem "My Country," which remains a cultural staple in Australia. This poem captures the intense and varied nature of the Australian landscape. It describes a "sunburnt country" with sweeping plains and rugged mountain ranges. The verse also acknowledges the harsh cycles of droughts and flooding rains. Through her writing, Mackellar expressed a deep, characteristic connection to the Australian environment.

Mackellar's poetic style is often categorized as quintessential bush poetry.

(1)Dunara
(1)Dunara

Although she was raised in a professional urban environment, her inspiration came from the wilder parts of the country. She spent significant time on her brothers' farms located near Gunnedah. These farms were situated in the north-west of New South Wales. These rural experiences provided the imagery and themes for much of her work. Her ability to translate the spirit of the bush into verse defined her literary reputation.

Her literary career included several distinct stages and types of work. She published four major volumes of collected verse during her lifetime. These included "The Closed Door" in 1911, "The Witch-Maid, and Other Verses" in 1914, "Dreamharbour" in 1923, and "Fancy Dress" in 1926. Beyond poetry, she also authored novels. She wrote "Outlaw's Luck" in 1913 by herself. She also collaborated with her childhood friend, Ruth Bedford, on novels titled "The Little Blue Devil" in 1912 and "Two's Company" in 1914.

Mackellar as a "Grace" (1918)
Mackellar as a "Grace" (1918)

Mackellar's personal history was tied to several significant locations. She was born in 1885 at Dunara, the family home in Point Piper, Sydney. She was the only daughter of Sir Charles Mackellar, a physician and parliamentarian. Later, she lived at Cintra in Darling Point. In 1925, she commissioned a substantial summer cottage named "Tarrangaua" at Lovett Bay. This home was located in an isolated area on Pittwater that could only be reached by boat.

Throughout her life, Mackellar was an active participant in the Australian literary community. She was involved with the Sydney Publishers, Editors and Novelists Club. She also joined the Bush Book Club of New South Wales and the Sydney PEN Centre. She was a dedicated collector of literature and built a personal library of 300 books. Many of these volumes were particularly special because they were signed by their authors. She lived as a woman of independent means and died in 1968 at the age of 82.

In recognition of her impact on Australian literature, Mackellar received high honors. In the New Year's Day Honours of 1968, she was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.

(1)Dunara
(1)Dunara

This was a significant official recognition of her contributions to the arts. Her estate at the time of her death was valued for probate at $1,580,000. She passed away in Paddington, New South Wales, following a fall. Her memorial service was held at St Mark's Anglican Church in Darling Point.

Dorothea Mackellar
Dorothea Mackellar

Today, Mackellar's legacy is preserved through many different tributes. A federal electorate in Sydney's Northern Beaches is named in her honor. Streets in Canberra and Melbourne also bear her name. In 1983, a bronze statue of Mackellar on horseback by artist Dennis Adams was installed in ANZAC Park, Gunnedah. Furthermore, the Dorothea Mackellar Poetry Awards was created in 1984. This has become a nationwide competition for Australian school students, ensuring her influence continues through new generations of writers.

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