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Deadbolt

technology Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A deadbolt is a very strong type of lock. It is built into a wooden door.

Two holes no waiting
Two holes no waiting

This lock works by throwing a metal bolt into the door frame. This action secures the door tightly. A deadbolt is different from a spring bolt lock. A spring bolt uses a spring to stay in place. You can move a spring bolt by pushing it. A deadbolt can only be opened with a key or a handle. This makes the door much harder to open by force.

Two holes no waiting
Two holes no waiting

There are many ways these locks work. A single cylinder deadlock uses a key on one side. On the other side, it has a twist knob. A double cylinder lock uses a key on both sides. These locks do not have a twist knob. This stops someone from using a window to reach the knob.

Two holes no waiting
Two holes no waiting

Some makers also make a lockable knob. You use a key on the outside. You use a twist knob on the inside. You can press a button to require a key on both sides.

Two holes no waiting
Two holes no waiting

People have made many different kinds of deadbolts over time. Samuel Segal invented a special type called a vertical deadbolt. This version helps stop a person from using a crowbar. They might try to pry the bolt out of the door. This is called jimmying.

Two holes no waiting
Two holes no waiting

Other types include the classroom-function lock. This lock only uses a thumb-turn to unlock. There is also an exit-only function. This type has no cylinder on the outside. Some locks use a push-button. These can be mechanical or electrical.

Two holes no waiting
Two holes no waiting

Safety is a very important part of using these locks. Double cylinder locks can be dangerous during a fire. People might not be able to get out without a key. This can cause death in house fires. To stay safe, some people only lock the door when no one is inside. Others leave a key near the keyhole.

Two holes no waiting
Two holes no waiting

Fire departments have a clever tip. They suggest putting a key on a nail near the floor. This is because the cleanest air is at floor level. People may need to crawl to find the exit.

Two holes no waiting
Two holes no waiting

You might see these locks on your own front door. Many homes use a deadbolt with a spring bolt. The spring bolt is often in the doorknob. The deadbolt adds an extra layer of safety.

Two holes no waiting
Two holes no waiting

Most fire exits use single cylinder locks. These have a twist mechanism on the inside. This helps people escape quickly without a key. It is important to follow fire safety codes in many areas. These codes often do not allow certain locked exits.

Two holes no waiting
Two holes no waiting
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