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David Bordwell

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David Jay Bordwell was a highly influential American film theorist and historian.

David Bordwell
David Bordwell

He spent much of his professional life studying the mechanics of cinema. This work involved analyzing how movies are constructed and how they function. He was also a dedicated educator at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He served as the Ledoux Professor of Film Studies, Emeritus, after retiring in 2004. His career was defined by a deep commitment to understanding film style and narrative. He sought to explain the complex relationship between the screen and the viewer.

Bordwell utilized a specific methodological approach known as neoformalism. This method is based on observations from Russian formalist literary theorists. Neoformalism distinguishes between a film's perceptual and semiotic properties. Perceptual properties are the basic sensory elements like light and movement. Semiotic properties involve the codes and meanings used to communicate ideas. Bordwell focused on how these elements interact with the human mind. He was particularly interested in the cognitive processes of the film-goer. This focus on how we perceive art is a central part of his legacy.

One major area of his research was cognitive film theory. He explored how films guide a viewer's attention to salient information. This means he studied how movies point our eyes toward important story details. He also examined the concept of defamiliarization. This is a formalist term describing how art makes familiar things feel new. By using specific techniques, filmmakers can make routine objects seem extraordinary. Bordwell wanted to understand how these aesthetic forms impact our comprehension. He looked at how we perceive diegesis, or the internal world of the story. He also studied how viewers experience narrative closure.

Bordwell was often critical of certain dominant academic trends. He and his colleague Noël Carroll edited the anthology Post-Theory: Reconstructing Film Studies in 1996. This work acted as a polemic against contemporary film theory. They argued against "Grand Theories" that used films to confirm existing ideas. These theories often relied on frameworks like Lacanian psychoanalysis or poststructuralism. Bordwell and Carroll believed these approaches were too interpretive or hermeneutic. They preferred mid-level research that illuminates how films actually work. They even coined the term "S.L.A.B. theory" to describe certain academic frameworks. This term refers to the ideas of Saussure, Lacan, Althusser, and Barthes.

His bibliography is vast and includes more than fifteen major volumes.

David Bordwell
David Bordwell

Some of his most famous books include Narration in the Fiction Film (1985) and Making Meaning (1989). He also wrote the influential textbook Film Art with his wife, Kristin Thompson. As of 2019, the 12th edition of Film Art was still used in introductory courses. Another massive project was The Classical Hollywood Cinema, written with Thompson and Janet Staiger. This work explored film style and production modes up to 1960. He also contributed significantly to the study of East Asian film style. His research touched on the history of Japanese cinema and Hong Kong film.

Bordwell's academic influence is measurable through his students and his archives. He advised several notable film theorists, including Edward Branigan and Murray Smith. Many of his concepts have become part of the theoretical canon. This means his ideas are now standard parts of film academia. His personal collection is also quite significant for researchers. The David Bordwell Collection contains over one hundred 35mm film prints. This collection is held at the Academy Film Archive. It is especially strong in its holdings of Hong Kong films. It also includes prints of films like Desperately Seeking Susan.

Bordwell's life and work left a lasting mark on the field of cinema. He was born in Penn Yan, New York, on July 23, 1947. He earned his PhD from the University of Iowa in 1973. He and Kristin Thompson also maintained the "Observations on film art" blog. This allowed him to share his ruminations on cinema with a wider audience. He passed away on February 29, 2024, in Madison, Wisconsin. He was 76 years old at the time of his death. He died from a condition called idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. His contributions continue to shape how we analyze the art of film.

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