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Construction engineering

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Construction engineering is a specialized sub-discipline of civil engineering. It focuses on the design, planning, and operations management of infrastructure. This field is essential for building the structures our society uses daily. These structures include roadways, tunnels, bridges, and airports. Engineers also manage railroads, buildings, dams, and utilities.

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By overseeing these projects, construction engineers ensure that infrastructure meets the unique demands of its specific environment. They must also understand the entire life cycle of the infrastructure they create.

While civil engineers often focus on analytical design, construction engineers focus on how to build. Their primary goal is to deliver a project on time and within a set budget. They must also ensure the project meets the required quality standards. To do this, they apply business, technical, and management skills. They are heavily involved in the management of project funds. They also perform risk analysis, costing, and planning to prevent errors.

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This process requires balancing many moving parts to keep a project moving forward.

Entry-level roles for these professionals are often titled project engineers or assistant project engineers. These individuals handle many important administrative and technical tasks. They are responsible for preparing purchasing requisitions to get necessary materials. They also process change orders when project plans must be updated. Additionally, they prepare monthly budgeting reports to track spending. They are even responsible for handling meeting minutes to record important decisions.

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These tasks provide the foundation for successful large-scale operations.

Education for this career requires a specific academic path. Students usually pursue a Bachelor of Science degree. The curriculum is a mixture of engineering mechanics and engineering design. It also includes construction management, general science, and mathematics. It is vital that students attend an ABET accredited program. ABET is the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology. This board ensures programs meet high professional quality standards. There are 4,863 ABET accredited institutions located worldwide.

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Some graduates choose to attend graduate school to study engineering management or business administration.

Professional licensing is a major milestone in this career. A career in design requires a Professional Engineer license, often called a PE license. Many students take the Engineer in Training exam, also known as the FE exam, while in college. In the United States, it traditionally takes five years of post-graduate work to obtain a PE license. However, some states have changed their rules recently. In these states, an EIT may be eligible for the PE Exam after only six months. While a PE license is not always required for management, it makes an individual more marketable. This is because a PE license allows a person to sign off on temporary structure designs.

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Job prospects in this field can change based on the economy. This is known as a cyclical variation. For example, job prospects were poor from 2008 until at least 2011. This was caused by the collapse of housing bubbles in many parts of the world. This collapse reduced the demand for construction and increased competition. In early 2010, the United States construction industry had a 27% unemployment rate. This was nearly three times higher than the 9.7% national average. This rate was even higher than the 25% unemployment rate seen during the lowest point of the Great Depression in 1933.

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Automation of engineering tasks may also cause shifts in demand.

Salaries for these professionals vary by location and experience level. In the United Kingdom, a 2010 survey showed the average civil engineer salary was £29,582. Experience plays a significant role in these earnings. For example, those with 3 to 6 years of experience earned an average of £23,813. Those with 14 to 20 years of experience earned an average of £38,214. In the United States, the average salary was $85,640 as of May 2013.

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These figures reflect the complex and vital nature of the construction engineering profession.

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