Comilla

Comilla is a big city in Bangladesh.

It sits by the Gumti River.

The city is near the land of Tripura. It has a lot of history. Many kings once ruled here.

A famous road goes through the city. This road is very old. It is called the Grand Trunk Road.

There is a place to remember soldiers. This is a war cemetery.

Comilla is a very special place.

Comilla is a large city in eastern Bangladesh.

It sits on the banks of the Gumti River.

The city is near the land of Tripura. To the north is Burichang. To the south are Laksam and Chauddagram. To the west is Barura.

Comilla has a very long history. It was once a capital for a kingdom. Many ruling families lived here long ago. You can see old relics at the Mainamati Museum.

The city is a busy place. A very old road called the Grand Trunk Road passes through it.

There is also an airport, but it is not used for big planes now.

Many people visit to see special sites. There is a war cemetery to remember soldiers.

People also enjoy visiting Roop Sagar Park.

Comilla is also home to a famous cricket team. They are called the Comilla Victorians. They are very successful in their league.

Comilla is a large, busy city in eastern Bangladesh.

It sits right on the banks of the Gumti River.

The city is part of the Chittagong division. To the north, it meets Burichang Upazila and Tripura. Laksam and Chauddagram lie to the south. Barura Upazila sits to the west. The city is a central place for work in the region.

This city has a very long and deep history. In ancient times, it was part of lands called Gangaridai and Samatata. It was once the capital of the Tripura kingdom. Different groups ruled the area at different times. The Deva dynasty ruled Lalmai Mainamati in the eighth century. Later, the Chandra dynasty ruled during the tenth and eleventh centuries. In 1732, it became a center for the domain of Jagat Manikya. The area was known as the Tripura district in 1790. It was finally renamed Comilla in 1960.

Many important people and events have happened here. The poet Kazi Nazrul Islam once lived in Comilla. Famous leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore also visited. During the British era, the people held many protests. In 1931, about 4,000 peasants in Mohini village revolted over taxes. The city also has a strong military history. The Comilla Cantonment is the oldest military base in East Bengal. It was used by the British Indian Army during World War II.

Today, Comilla is a place where many people live and work. The Comilla City Corporation manages the main city area. This area covers about 53.04 square kilometers. In 2022, the city had a population of 440,233 people. Most people in the city are very good at reading and writing.

The metro area is even larger, with 691,000 people expected by 2025. You can travel through the city on the Grand Trunk Road.

This is one of the oldest highways in the whole region.

There are many interesting things to see and do in Comilla. You can visit the Mainamati Museum to see very old relics.

The Maynamati War Cemetery is another special place. It helps people remember soldiers from many different countries. For fun, people can visit Roop Sagar Park.

If you like sports, you might cheer for the Comilla Victorians. They are a very successful professional cricket team. They play in the Bangladesh Premier League.

Comilla is a major metropolis located in eastern Bangladesh.

It sits on the banks of the Gumti River.

The city serves as a central hub for the surrounding districts. It is part of the Chittagong division. To the north, it is bounded by Burichang Upazila and Tripura. Laksam and Chauddagram lie to the south. Barura Upazila marks its western border. The city is a vital center for diverse types of work in the region.

The history of Comilla spans many ancient eras. The region was once part of Gangaridai and Samatata. In the ninth century AD, the kings of Harikela ruled the area. The Deva dynasty ruled Lalmai Mainamati during the eighth century AD. Later, the Chandra dynasty ruled during the tenth and mid-11th century AD. In 1732, the area became a center for the domain of Jagat Manikya. The district was established as Tripura district in 1790. It was finally renamed Comilla in 1960.

Many significant historical events occurred during the British era. In 1905, communal tension spread after a Muslim was shot in the town. The poet Kazi Nazrul Islam lived here and composed patriotic songs in 1921. He used his music to protest the visit of the Prince of Wales. During this era, the revolutionary institution Avay Ashram played a major role. Famous figures like Rabindranath Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi also visited the city. In 1931, approximately 4,000 peasants in Mohini village revolted against land revenue taxes. This event led to violence by British Gurkha soldiers.

Comilla also holds a deep military history. The Comilla Cantonment is the oldest military base in East Bengal. During World War II, the British Indian Army used this base extensively. It served as the headquarters for the British 14th Army. After the war, the Maynamati War Cemetery was established. This cemetery honors Allied soldiers from World War I and World War II. It contains graves for soldiers from Commonwealth states and the United States. Japanese soldiers from the Second World War are also buried there.

The city played a role in the War of Liberation of Bangladesh. In mid-November, the Pakistan Army created the 39th ad hoc Division. They deployed units from the 14th Division to hold Comilla and Noakhali. The 14th Division was tasked with defending Sylhet and Brahmanbaria. On 16 December 1971, 93,000 Pakistan Army troops surrendered to the Joint Coalition forces. This surrender is celebrated as Bijoy Dibos in Bangladesh.

Today, the Comilla City Corporation manages the urban area. This jurisdiction covers 53.04 square kilometers. The city is a growing metropolitan area. The metro population was estimated at 691,000 for the year 2025. This represents a 2.98% increase from 2024. In 2022, the City Corporation had 440,233 residents across 101,245 households. The literacy rate for those aged 7 and older is 87.28%.

Transportation in the city is well-established. The Grand Trunk Road is one of the oldest highways in the Indian subcontinent.

It passes directly through the city. Additionally, the Dhaka–Chittagong Highway bypasses the city. This route runs from the cantonment to Shuagaji via Poduar Bazar. There is also the Comilla Airport in the Dulipara area. While it is a public-use airport, it is not used for commercial travel.

Visitors can find many points of interest in the region. The Mainamati Museum preserves archaeological relics from the seventh and eighth centuries.

People can also visit Roop Sagar Park for recreation. For sports fans, the Comilla Victorians are a notable team. They are a professional cricket franchise in the Bangladesh Premier League. The team is considered the most successful in that league.