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Chicken tikka masala

language culture Maturity 5-7 Next article →

Chicken tikka masala is a bright and colorful curry.

Chicken tikka-IDL FOOD Street, Kukatpally-Hyderabad-DSC 0011.jpg
Chicken tikka-IDL FOOD Street, Kukatpally-Hyderabad-DSC 0011.jpg

It features chicken tikka, which are boneless chunks of meat. These pieces are soaked in yogurt and spices. Then, they are roasted in an oven. The chicken is served in a creamy sauce called masala. Some people use tomato and coriander in the sauce. This dish is very popular around the world. Many people eat it as a main course with rice or flatbread.

Evolution of Chicken Tikka Masala
Evolution of Chicken Tikka Masala

Making this dish involves a few important steps. First, the chef prepares the chicken tikka. This means marinating boneless chicken in spices and yogurt. Next, the meat is roasted in a tandoor oven. After roasting, the chicken is placed in a creamy sauce. This sauce is known as the masala. There is no single standard recipe for the sauce. A survey in 1998 found that chicken was the only common ingredient in 48 different recipes. Some sauces might use tomatoes or coriander leaves.

People have many different stories about where this dish began. Some believe it was made in Glasgow, Scotland. One story says a chef named Ali Ahmed Aslam made it at the Shish Mahal restaurant. He may have used condensed tomato soup to make a sauce for a customer. However, another owner named Sultan Ahmed Ansari says he made it in the 1950s. A different owner, Iqbal Wahhab, says the tomato soup story was made up to entertain journalists. Other experts think Bangladeshi migrant chefs created it in Britain during the 1960s.

This curry has become a huge part of food history. In 2001, Robin Cook called it a true British national dish. By 2010, it was the most popular dish in British curry houses. It is also very common in grocery stores. In 1983, supermarkets began selling it as a chilled meal. By 2016, it was the third most popular ready meal in UK supermarkets. In 2025, scholars called it the world's best-recognized dish. It has even traveled to new places like the United States and India.

Today, you can find this dish in many unexpected forms. In the United States, food trucks sell it as a taco filling. In India, fast food chains use it as a pizza topping. Some people even suggest making chicken tikka masala pizzas using naan bread. The dish is a symbol of how different cultures can join together. It shows how food from South Asia and Britain can blend. This process of sharing food helps different communities connect with one another.

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Chicken tikka-IDL FOOD Street,...
File:Evolution of Chicken Tikka Masala.svg
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