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Chicago Picasso

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The Chicago Picasso is a monumental, untitled sculpture by the artist Pablo Picasso.

ThePicasso(1967) straighten
ThePicasso(1967) straighten

It is located in Daley Plaza within the Chicago Loop. This artwork is significant because it changed how cities approach public art. Before its installation, most public sculptures were commemorative, meaning they honored specific historical figures. The Picasso introduced a monumental abstract style to downtown Chicago.

Richard J. Daley Plaza
Richard J. Daley Plaza

This shift allowed urban planning to include art that focused on form rather than just history.

The creation of this massive structure involved several precise technical stages. First, Picasso developed a small-scale model known as a maquette.

Chicago Picasso Maquette
Chicago Picasso Maquette

He later approved a final model to guide the fabrication process. Before the steel was shaped, a 3.5-meter tall wooden model was constructed. This wooden version stood approximately 12 feet tall. The actual structure is made of COR-TEN steel, a type of weathering steel. The American Bridge Company, a division of United States Steel Corporation, fabricated the pieces in Gary, Indiana. They used the USS Gary Works 160/210" plate mill, which was the largest rolling mill of its kind globally. Once fabricated, the steel was disassembled and relocated to Chicago for installation.

The sculpture's origins are tied to the construction of the Chicago Civic Center. The center is now known as the Richard J. Daley Center. Architects of the building commissioned the work in 1963. The project was facilitated by William Hartmann of the firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. An architect named Richard Bennett even wrote Picasso a poem to request the sculpture. Picasso accepted the commission because he enjoyed working in "great gangster cities" like Chicago and Marseille. Ground was broken in Daley Plaza for the construction on May 25, 1967. The sculpture was officially dedicated on August 15, 1967.

Financing the project required significant support from private organizations. The total construction cost was $351,959.17. In 2022, this amount would be equivalent to approximately $3.2 million. Most of the funds came from three charitable foundations. These were the Woods Charitable Fund, the Chauncey and Marion Deering McCormick Foundation, and the Field Foundation of Illinois. Interestingly, Picasso was offered a payment of $100,000 for his work. He refused the money because he wanted the sculpture to be a gift to the city.

Because the sculpture is abstract, people have debated its intended subject for decades. Picasso stated that the head represented Kabul, his Afghan Hound.

Arabian Hound 001 U
Arabian Hound 001 U

However, other theories suggest different inspirations. Some believe it represents a baboon viewed from the front. Others suggest it may be inspired by Sylvette David, a woman who posed for Picasso in 1954. His grandson, Olivier Widmaier Picasso, noted that the artist made 40 works inspired by her. Historian Patricia Stratton has also argued the sculpture might represent Jacqueline Picasso. The work's ability to change appearance from different angles was a key part of its design.

When the sculpture was first unveiled, it faced significant controversy from local officials and critics. Some people found the abstract design confusing or even unpleasant. One Chicago City Council alderman, John Hoellen, proposed replacing it with a statue of baseball player Ernie Banks. A publicist even suggested placing a giant pickle on the site instead. Newspaper columnist Mike Royko criticized the design, comparing it to a giant insect.

ThePicasso(1967) straighten
ThePicasso(1967) straighten

Despite these initial disagreements, the sculpture eventually became a beloved landmark.

Today, the Chicago Picasso serves as a vital hub for city life and culture. It is a highly interactive piece that functions almost like a jungle gym. Visitors frequently climb on or slide down the base of the sculpture.

ChristkindlmarketChicago
ChristkindlmarketChicago

The plaza around the art hosts many events, such as farmers' markets and the Christkindlmarkt.

Iraq pre war protest 08 (148546428)
Iraq pre war protest 08 (148546428)

The site has also been used for political gatherings and protests. It has even appeared in popular films like *The Blues Brothers* and *Ferris Bueller's Day Off*. The sculpture remains a central meeting point for the people of Chicago.

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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:2004-09-07 1800x2400 chicago picasso.jpg
2004-09-07 1800x2400 chicago picasso.jpg
File:Richard_J._Daley_Plaza.jpg
Richard_J._Daley_Plaza.jpg
File:Chicago Picasso Maquette.jpg
Chicago Picasso Maquette.jpg
File:ThePicasso(1967) straighten.jpg
ThePicasso(1967) straighten.jpg
File:Arabian Hound 001 U.jpg
Arabian Hound 001 U.jpg
File:ChristkindlmarketChicago.jpg
ChristkindlmarketChicago.jpg
File:Iraq pre war protest 08 (148546428).jpg
Iraq pre war protest 08 (148546428).jpg
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