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Candelaria Caves

earth science Maturity 11-13 Next article →

The Candelaria Caves are a massive natural cave system located in Guatemala. They sit in the Alta Verapaz region. This area marks a transition between the highlands and the lowlands. The caves lie between the municipalities of Chisec and Raxruha. This system is famous for its unique karst phenomena. Karst refers to landscapes formed by the dissolving of soluble rocks like limestone. These caves are significant for both their geological beauty and their deep Mayan history.

cuevasCandelaria2
cuevasCandelaria2

Inside these vast caverns, many different types of speleothems grow. Speleothems are mineral deposits that form over long periods of time. You can find stalactites hanging from the cave ceilings. On the floor, you will see stalagmites rising upward. When these two shapes meet, they form a single structure called a stalagnate. You might also see flowstone drapes. These look like stone curtains hanging in the dark.

CuevasCandelaria6
CuevasCandelaria6

Light enters the cave system through specific openings. Some of these openings are pit caves. A pit cave is created when a section of the cave ceiling collapses. These collapses allow natural light to reach the dark interior. This light helps to illuminate the massive spaces inside the system.

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cuevasCandelaria4

The scale of the Candelaria Caves is truly enormous. The main gallery of the cave stretches for 22 km. Within this gallery, the Candelaria River flows through an underground passage. This river travels for 12.5 km inside the cave. If you include the secondary passages and the upper passages, the system is much larger. The total length of all passages, including the coulisses, is estimated at 80 km.

cuevasCandelaria2
cuevasCandelaria2

The caves hold great importance for the history of the Maya people. The Great Western Trade Route once passed through this specific area. This important path connected the Guatemalan highlands to the Petén lowlands. Archaeologists have found pottery artefacts and rupestral paintings in the caves. These items provide evidence that the caves were used for ancient ceremonies. The K'iche' people also have a spiritual connection to this place. Their sacred text, the Popol Vuh, describes the Candelaria Caves as an entrance to the underworld.

cuevasCandelaria2
cuevasCandelaria2

Today, the caves are protected as a national park. The government of Guatemala officially declared them a national park in 1999. While they are open to the public, they remain a place of cultural importance. Some of the caves are still used for Mayan celebrations today. This shows that the connection between the people and the caves continues.

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cuevasCandelaria4

Management of the caves is handled by the local Q'eqchi' people. After long battles with the government, they gained control of tourism. One group is the Association Maya Q'eqchi Development and Tourism of Candelaria-Camposanto. Other parts of the caves are managed by different Q'eqchi' communities. For example, the association Bombilpek El Porvenir manages several entrances. Visitors must pay a small fee to explore the caves with a guide. These funds are used to support the economic life of the local villages in an equitable way.

CuevasCandelaria6
CuevasCandelaria6
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