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Black River (Asia)

geography Maturity 7-9 Next article →

The Black River is a very important waterway in Asia.

Sông Đà
Sông Đà

Its name comes from the Tai language word "Da." This word means dark-brown. In China, people call the upstream part of the river the Lixian River. The river starts its journey in Yunnan province in China. From there, it flows into northwestern Vietnam. It travels through many different provinces in Vietnam. These include Lai Châu, Sơn La, and Hòa Bình.

Sông Đà
Sông Đà

The river follows a long and winding path. It is 910 km long in total. About 427 km of the river is in China. The other 527 km is in Vietnam. As it flows, it helps mark borders. It forms part of the border between Lai Châu and Điện Biên. It also marks the border between Phú Thọ and Hanoi. Finally, the river reaches the Red River. It joins the Red River in the Tam Nông district. This happens near Việt Trì in Phú Thọ province.

Sông Đà
Sông Đà

Many people use the river to create electricity. This is done through hydroelectric power. In China, engineers have planned seven dams. Six of these dams are already finished. They are the Yayangshan, Shimenkan, Longma, Jufudu, Gelantan, and Tukahe dams. One more dam, the Xinpingzhai Dam, is still being planned. These six dams together have a power capacity of 1,300 megawatts.

Sông Đà
Sông Đà

Vietnam also uses the river for a lot of power. There are three large hydroelectric plants in Vietnam. The Hòa Bình Dam was completed in 1994. The Sơn La Dam was finished in 2012. This dam is the largest producer of power in Southeast Asia. The Lai Châu Dam opened on December 20, 2016. These three Vietnamese dams have a huge capacity. They can produce 5,520 megawatts of power.

Sông Đà
Sông Đà

This river is a key part of a much larger system. It is the most important tributary of the Red River. A tributary is a smaller river that flows into a bigger one. The Red River itself rises in southwestern China. It flows for 750 miles, which is 1,200 km. Another river called the Clear River also joins the Red River. The Black River is a major piece of this whole landscape. It connects many different lands and people together.

Sông Đà
Sông Đà
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