Banjarbaru

Banjarbaru is a city in Indonesia.

It is the capital of a place called South Kalimantan. The city sits near some big mountains.

A long time ago, people found diamonds here. They mined them in a place called Cempaka. Now, many people live and work in the city.

It is a warm place with lots of rain. This rain helps the plants grow. You can see a colorful place called Rainbow Village.

It sits by a river. Banjarbaru is a very busy and special city.

Banjarbaru is a city in Indonesia. It is the capital of South Kalimantan. The city sits at the foot of the Meratus Mountains.

It is near the large city of Banjarmasin.

Long ago, people mined diamonds in a place called Cempaka.

This work started in the 15th century. Today, many people live in the city. The population was about 285,546 in mid-2024.

The weather is warm and rainy all year. This is a tropical rainforest climate.

The city has many parks. It also has a large shopping mall called QMall.

You can visit a place called Kampung Pelangi. This means "Rainbow Village."

It sits by the Kemuning River. It used to be a poor area. Now, it is a colorful spot for tourists. People enjoy the parks and the waterfront there.

Banjarbaru is the capital city of South Kalimantan in Indonesia. It sits at the foot of the Meratus Mountains.

The city is located southeast of Banjarmasin, which is the largest city in the province. Banjarbaru is also part of a larger group of cities called the Banjarbakula metropolitan area. It is the second smallest administrative division in its province.

The city borders the Banjar Regency to the north, east, and west. To the south, it borders the Tanah Laut Regency.

The city has a tropical rainforest climate. This means there is plenty of rain in every month. The weather stays warm because the city is near the equator. In fact, Banjarbaru once recorded the highest temperature ever seen in Indonesia.

Most of the land is not very high. About 80% of the city is at or near sea level. However, some areas reach much higher elevations. The soil in most of the city is called podzol. In the Landasan Ulin area, the soil is made of peat and alluvium.

Banjarbaru has a very interesting history. Long ago, the area was a series of hills called Mount Apam. Since the 15th century, people have mined diamonds in Cempaka.

During the time of the Banjar Sultanate, only the sultan could buy large diamonds. In the 1950s, leaders wanted to move the provincial capital here to avoid floods in Banjarmasin. An architect helped plan the city with many parks and a central city hall.

The name "Banjarbaru" actually means "new Banjar" in Indonesian.

Many people live and work in Banjarbaru today. The population was about 285,546 in mid-2024. Most of these people are young adults between 20 and 39 years old. About 94% of the residents are Muslim.

The economy relies heavily on services like hotels and restaurants. There is also a large shopping mall called QMall.

In the Cempaka district, people still work in agriculture and diamond mining. This district is the only one that still uses these methods for its economy.

There are many fun places to visit in the city. You can see the colorful Kampung Pelangi, which means "Rainbow Village."

It sits by the Kemuning River and has a nice waterfront for walking. Nature lovers can visit the Mentaos Pine Forest.

If you like history, you can go to the Lambung Mangkurat Museum. For health, the city has many places to help people, including the large Idaman Regional Hospital.

There are also many parks and waterparks for families to enjoy.

Banjarbaru is the capital city of the South Kalimantan province in Indonesia. It serves as a major urban center within the Banjarbakula metropolitan area. The city is the second largest city in its province, following Banjarmasin.

Located southeast of Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru is a vital administrative hub. It sits at the foot of the Meratus Mountains. The city is relatively small in size compared to its neighbors. It covers only about 0.88% of the total provincial territory.

The geography of Banjarbaru is defined by its varied elevation and soil types. About 80% of the city area sits at or above sea level. However, some parts of the city reach much higher elevations. The soil across much of the city is classified as podzol. This type of soil makes up as much as 63.82% of the area. In the Landasan Ulin district, the ground is different. There, the soil is dominated by peat and alluvium.

The climate in Banjarbaru is a tropical rainforest climate, known as Af in the Köppen classification. This means the region experiences abundant rainfall during all months of the year. While June to October are comparatively drier, rain is still common. Because the city is located near the equator, temperatures remain uniform. The average annual temperature stays consistent throughout the seasons. On 16 August 1997, the city recorded a temperature of 37.2°C. This remains the highest temperature ever recorded in Indonesia.

Banjarbaru has a deep history rooted in mining and changing political needs. Long ago, the area consisted of hills called Mount Apam. Since the 15th century, diamond mining has occurred in the Cempaka district. This mining began under the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom of Negara Dipa. Later, during the Banjar Sultanate, a royal edict controlled the diamond trade. Only the sultan could purchase diamonds weighing four carats or more.

During the colonial era, mining was regulated by specific laws. In the 1950s, officials sought to move the provincial capital here. They wanted to escape the frequent floods that affected Banjarmasin. The name "Banjarbaru" was originally a temporary name. It means "new Banjar" in Indonesian, and the name eventually became official.

The city is divided into five administrative districts, known as kecamatan. These are Banjarbaru Utara, Banjarbaru Selatan, Cempaka, Landasan Ulin, and Liang Anggang. Each district is further divided into four urban villages, or kelurahan. The population has grown steadily over the last two decades. In the 2010 Census, the population was 199,627. By the 2020 Census, it reached 253,442. Mid-2024 estimates place the population at 285,546. This group includes 143,255 males and 142,291 females.

The economy of Banjarbaru is diverse but faces certain shifts. The service sector is the largest part of the economy. In 2011, this sector accounted for approximately 23.47% of the economy. Other significant sectors include restaurants and hotels at 18.70%. Construction is also a major industry, making up 18.33%. In the Cempaka district, the economy relies on agriculture and diamond mining. Mining occupies about 2,000 hectares in that district. However, mining only accounted for 8.12% of the gross regional product in 2011. This is partly because many mining transactions happen in secrecy.

Cultural and social life offers many points of interest for residents and visitors. The city features the QMall, which is the only shopping mall in the area.

For nature, the Mentaos Pine Forest provides 1,000 square kilometers of city forest. Another popular spot is Kampung Pelangi, or "Rainbow Village." This area was once a slum but is now a waterfront with parks and WiFi.

For history, the Lambung Mangkurat Museum holds collections from the Banjar Sultanate. The city also provides essential healthcare services. There are seven hospitals and many clinics available to the public. The Idaman Regional Hospital is the largest public facility.