Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
🎨

Armen Dzhigarkhanyan

arts Maturity 7-9 death dying Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: death_dying. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Armen Borisovich Dzhigarkhanyan was a highly influential Soviet, Armenian, and Russian actor.

Armen Dzigarkhanyan (cropped)
Armen Dzigarkhanyan (cropped)

He was celebrated for his immense versatility in both theater and cinema. His characters were often defined by qualities like stoicism, irony, and a quiet inner strength. These traits gave him a unique, rough charm that remained strong throughout his long career. To many, his voice was considered a "separate living brand" because it was so distinct. He served as a vital cultural bridge between Armenian and Russian traditions.

Armen Dzigarkhanyan (2010-12-30)
Armen Dzigarkhanyan (2010-12-30)

Acting requires a performer to inhabit many different types of people. Dzhigarkhanyan mastered a wide range of genres. He could perform in situational comedies, historical adventures, and psychological dramas. He also worked in thrillers and sophisticated literary adaptations. His roles spanned from protagonistic heroes to antagonistic villains. For example, he played a physicist in the 1966 film *Hello, That's Me!* and an old blacksmith in the 1967 film *Triangle*. In the 1979 TV miniseries *The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed*, he portrayed a thief in law. This specific role helped him achieve massive popularity among the Soviet public.

His career followed a path from regional stages to the heart of Moscow. He was born in Yerevan, Armenian SSR, on October 3, 1935. Before becoming a professional actor, he worked as an assistant to a camera operator at the Hayfilm studio between 1953 and 1954. He began his formal acting training at the Sundukyan State Academic Theatre under director Armen Gulakyan. After ten years at the Stanislavski Russian Theatre of Yerevan, he moved to Moscow in 1967. He initially joined the Lenkom Theatre, where he played Molière in *The Cabal of Hypocrites*. Later, he spent nearly 30 years as a leading actor at the Mayakovsky Theatre.

Beyond performing, Dzhigarkhanyan contributed to the education and leadership of the arts. Between 1989 and 1997, he taught at the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography, known as VGIK. He wanted to create a space for his students to grow. In March 1996, he founded his own drama theater in Moscow. This institution was originally called "D" and is now known as the Moscow Drama Theater headed by Armen Dzhigarkhanyan.

Armen Dzhigarkhanyan Moscow theater
Armen Dzhigarkhanyan Moscow theater

Through this theater, he staged works by famous playwrights like Samuel Beckett and Harold Pinter.

His productivity in film was nearly unmatched. Dzhigarkhanyan appeared in more than 250 films, though some sources suggest his total may be as high as 300. This high volume of work led to humorous comparisons by his peers. The composer Aram Khachaturian joked that Dzhigarkhanyan was visible whenever one turned on an iron. The actor Valentin Gaft even wrote an epigram noting there were fewer Armenians in the world than there were films featuring Dzhigarkhanyan. This massive filmography made him one of the most prolific actors in Russian history.

His talent earned him numerous prestigious state honors and awards.

People Artist of the USSR1
People Artist of the USSR1

In 1985, he was named a People's Artist of the USSR. He also received the title of People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1973.

Narodny artist RSFSR
Narodny artist RSFSR

Throughout his life, he was awarded the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" in multiple classes.

Orden for Service II
Orden for Service II
Orden for Service III
Orden for Service III
Orden for Service IV
Orden for Service IV

He also received the Order of Honor from Armenia.

These honors recognized his significant contributions to the development of Russian and Armenian culture.

In his final years, Dzhigarkhanyan faced several health challenges. He experienced hospitalizations in 2016 and 2018. Following a heart attack in April 2018, he entered a coma. He passed away in Moscow on November 14, 2020, due to cardiac arrest resulting from kidney failure and other chronic diseases. His death was recognized by high-ranking leaders, including the presidents of Russia and Armenia. He is remembered as the last major Armenian actor of the Soviet era, a figure who embodied the shared artistic heritage of two nations.

621 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:Armen Dzigarkhanyan (cropped).jpg
Armen Dzigarkhanyan (cropped).jpg
File:Orden for Service II.png
Orden for Service II.png
File:Orden for Service III.png
Orden for Service III.png
File:Orden for Service IV.png
Orden for Service IV.png
File:Orden of Honor (Armenia) BAR.svg
Orden of Honor (Armenia) BAR.svg
File:People Artist of the USSR1.jpg
People Artist of the USSR1.jpg
File:Narodny artist RSFSR.png
Narodny artist RSFSR.png
File:Armen Dzhigarkhanyan Moscow theater.jpg
Armen Dzhigarkhanyan Moscow theater.jpg
File:Armen Dzigarkhanyan (2010-12-30).jpg
Armen Dzigarkhanyan (2010-12-30).jpg
More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.