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Alfred Lunt

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Alfred Lunt was a prominent American actor and director.

Alfred-Lunt-1923
Alfred-Lunt-1923

He is most famous for his enduring stage partnership with his wife, Lynn Fontanne. Throughout the 1920s to the 1960s, they co-starred in major Broadway and West End productions. Known collectively as "the Lunts," they became celebrated icons on both sides of the Atlantic. Their work spanned a wide range of genres. They performed in classical works like *The Taming of the Shrew* and *The Seagull*. They were also highly regarded for their stylish roles in light comedies. Their partnership was so close that they nearly always appeared on stage together after their marriage.

Lunt’s professional approach changed the way actors delivered dialogue. He and Fontanne introduced a naturalistic technique to the stage. Before this, it was uncommon for actors to speak while another person was still talking. By overlapping their speech, the Lunts made their scenes feel more vivid and real. This method helped them stand out from other contemporary actors. They were also dedicated to the practice of touring. They took Broadway hits to remote locations and large American cities. This ensured that playwrights could reach wider audiences. It also allowed people outside of New York to experience high-quality theater.

Alfred David Lunt Jr. was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on August 12, 1892.

The-Lunts-1925
The-Lunts-1925

His father was a prosperous lumberman and land agent. After his father's death in 1894, the family moved to Waukesha. Lunt's interest in the theater began during his high school and college years. In 1912, he moved to Boston to work at the Castle Square Theatre. He made his first professional appearance there on October 7, 1912. He played the role of the Sheriff in a play called *The Aviator*. He spent two years as a member of that stock company.

Lunt's career progressed through various touring companies and Broadway debuts. In 1917, he made his Broadway debut with Laura Hope Crews's company. While working in a summer stock season in Washington, D.C., he met Lynn Fontanne. They fell in love and married in May 1922. In 1923, they made their first joint appearance in *Sweet Nell of Old Drury*. By 1924, they joined the Theatre Guild. This organization was known for staging serious and innovative plays. These plays often defied the standard conventions of commercial Broadway managements.

Their partnership reached a major milestone with the play *Caprice* in 1928. This production was the first time the couple, rather than the play itself, was the main attraction. It also marked the beginning of their inseparable theatrical partnership. They brought *Caprice* to London in 1930, where they gained immense admiration. Their success continued with several notable writers. They starred in plays by Noël Coward, S. N. Behrman, and Terence Rattigan. One of their most significant successes was Coward's *Design for Living* in 1932.

Noel-Coward-in-jumper 1925
Noel-Coward-in-jumper 1925

This play broke box-office records and earned the stars some of the highest salaries in Broadway history.

During the Second World War, the Lunts showed great devotion to their friends and community. At Fontanne's request, they moved to England from 1943 to 1945. They wanted to share the hardships faced by Fontanne's family and friends. During this time, they performed in the West End. They also performed for troops in army camps across France and Germany in 1945. After the war, they returned to the United States. They continued to work with the Theatre Guild and toured extensively. Lunt also expanded his career by directing, including a praised production of *Così fan Tutte* at the Metropolitan Opera.

In their later years, the Lunts spent time at their country estate.

Ten Chimneys - Main House 1
Ten Chimneys - Main House 1

This home was called Ten Chimneys and was located in Genesee Depot, Wisconsin. Lunt had purchased the site in 1913 using his inheritance. The estate served as a summer home where they hosted many theatrical colleagues. One famous performer, Carol Channing, once compared the importance of Genesee Depot to the Vatican.

Alfred Lunt Lynn Fontanne 1950
Alfred Lunt Lynn Fontanne 1950

Today, Ten Chimneys is recognized as a National Historic Landmark. The Lunts retired from the stage in 1960. Alfred Lunt passed away in 1977, followed by Fontanne in 1983.

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Ten Chimneys - Main House 1.jpg
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Alfred Lunt Lynn Fontanne 1950.JPG
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