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Addis Ababa University

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Addis Ababa University, often called AAU, is the oldest university in Ethiopia.

Lucien Matte and Emperor of Ethiopia
Lucien Matte and Emperor of Ethiopia

It serves as a major national center for higher learning. The university is spread across thirteen different campuses. Twelve of these campuses are located within the city of Addis Ababa. The thirteenth campus is located in the town of Bishoftu. AAU is a vital institution for research and education in the region. It includes several important research centers, such as the Institute of Ethiopian Studies.

Admission to the university follows a specific process. The Ministry of Education selects qualified students for enrollment. This selection is based on scores from the Ethiopian University Entrance Examination, or EUEE. Once admitted, students can join various specialized colleges. These include the College of Biological Engineering and the College of Law and Governance Studies. There are also colleges for the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Students may even study at the Yared School of Music or the Skunder Boghossian College of Performing and Visual Arts.

Parco dell'università di addis abeba, 12
Parco dell'università di addis abeba, 12

The university has a long and complex history. It began as a two-year college on March 20, 1950. A Jesuit named Lucien Matte established it at the request of Emperor Haile Selassie I.

Lucien Matte and Emperor of Ethiopia
Lucien Matte and Emperor of Ethiopia

In the early years, the school developed ties with the University of London and the University of Oxford. The Organisation of African Unity even provided scholarships for African students to study there. In 1954, the University College of Addis Ababa became a fully chartered college. By 1961, several colleges joined together to form Haile Selassie University. The Emperor even donated his Guenete Leul Palace to serve as the main administration building.

Political changes in Ethiopia led to many shifts for the university. Following the revolution in 1974, the school was briefly called the University of Ethiopia. It officially became Addis Ababa University in 1975. During the revolution, the university actually closed for two years. Students and staff were sent to join the Development through Cooperation Campaign, known as zemecha. This program aimed to raise awareness among rural populations. Despite these challenges, the university expanded its academic reach. It offered its first Master's programs in 1979 and its first PhD programs in 1987.

Leadership has played a major role in the university's survival. Duri Mohammed was appointed president in 1977. He led the academy during a very turbulent time in Ethiopian history. He was appointed as president once again in 1993 by the transitional government. During his second term, the university underwent changes, including the removal of 42 staff members. Before 1974, the university had a strict hierarchy of authority. The Emperor served as the Chancellor. Below him was the Board of Governors, which included ministers and royal family members. The Faculty Council, which later became the Senate, managed university officers and deans.

The university has a massive student population. In the 2013/2014 academic year, the total student body reached 48,673. This number included 33,940 undergraduate students. There were also 13,000 graduate students and 1,733 PhD students.

Beyond just studying, students have a history of active community involvement. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, they participated in the Ethiopia University Service program. This required one year of national service. Students and teachers were also crucial in exposing the 1973 famine and starting relief efforts.

AAU has produced many influential leaders and professionals. The Ethiopian Student Movement began at the university and helped spark the revolution. Many political leaders in power today formed their views within these halls. For example, Hailemariam Desalegn served as a prime minister.

Hailemariam Dessalegn in London, 8 June 2011
Hailemariam Dessalegn in London, 8 June 2011

Other famous alumni include the journalist Baalu Girma.

Baalu Girma in suit
Baalu Girma in suit

The university has also shaped experts in many fields. This includes anthropologists like Yohannes Haile-Selassie.

Yohannes Haile-Selassie
Yohannes Haile-Selassie

From scientists to lawyers, the impact of AAU reaches into every part of Ethiopian society.

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🖼️ Images & Media (6)
File:Parco dell'università di addis abeba, 12.jpg
Parco dell'università di addis abeba, 12.jpg
File:Lucien Matte and Emperor of Ethiopia.jpg
Lucien Matte and Emperor of Ethiopia.jpg
File:Hailemariam Dessalegn in London, 8 June 2011.jpg
Hailemariam Dessalegn in London, 8 June 2011.jpg
File:Baalu Girma in suit.jpg
Baalu Girma in suit.jpg
File:Yohannes Haile-Selassie.png
Yohannes Haile-Selassie.png
File:Birhanu Nega.png
Birhanu Nega.png
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