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21st century

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The 21st century is the time we are living in right now. It began on January 1, 2001, and will end on December 31, 2100. This century is the first part of the third millennium.

Shanghai Skyline, Dec2014
Shanghai Skyline, Dec2014

It has been a time of huge changes for our planet. The world economy grew very fast during these years. It went from $42 trillion in 2000 to $101 trillion in 2022. Many people are also moving into big cities. Experts think 70% of people will live in cities by 2050.

World population by region projected to 2100 (HYDE and UN (with projections to 2100)), OWID
World population by region projected to 2100 (HYDE and UN (with projections to 2100)), OWID

Technology has changed how we live and talk to each other. In the early 2010s, smartphones became very common everywhere. By 2025, nearly three-quarters of the world could use the internet.

We also see new ways of thinking with artificial intelligence. This includes tools like deep learning and generative AI. Some jobs are even being replaced by machines through automation. This can change the types of work people do in the future. Scientists are also using new tools to study our own DNA. This helps us understand how living things work.

Humans are also looking far beyond our own planet. Space exploration has moved very quickly in the 2020s. For example, Dennis Tito became the first space tourist in 2001.

Second Congo War Africa map en
Second Congo War Africa map en

Since then, many countries have reached for the stars. China landed a robot on the far side of the Moon in 2019. This was the first time anyone had done that. In 2023, India landed a craft near the lunar south pole. The United States is also working on the Artemis program. These steps show how much we want to explore.

Life in this century has many different stories. Some parts of the world have seen more peace and growth. For instance, extreme poverty dropped from 37.9% in 1990 to 9% in 2022.

Triptychon Maha Kumbh Mela
Triptychon Maha Kumbh Mela

However, there have also been many hard times. The COVID-19 pandemic spread across the world starting in late 2019. It lasted as a major health crisis until May 2023. The pandemic caused many people to get sick and die. It also caused a big drop in the global economy.

National Park Service 9-11 Statue of Liberty and WTC fire
National Park Service 9-11 Statue of Liberty and WTC fire

Our world faces big challenges as we move forward. Global warming is causing sea levels to rise. This has even caused eight islands to disappear between 2007 and 2014.

Isolierte-Völker
Isolierte-Völker

We also see many different languages being spoken today. There are between 6,000 and 7,000 languages in use. Many of these may disappear by the year 2100.

Second Congo War Africa map en
Second Congo War Africa map en

People are also finding new ways to use digital money. These are called cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin. They use the internet to work without a central bank. Even with these changes, we are still learning how to live together.

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🖼️ Images & Media (67)
File:Shanghai Skyline, Dec2014.jpg
Shanghai Skyline, Dec2014.jpg
File:Triptychon Maha Kumbh Mela.jpg
Triptychon Maha Kumbh Mela.jpg
File:World population by region projected to 2100 (HYDE and UN (with projections to 2100)), OWID.svg
World population by region projected to...
File:Isolierte-Völker.png
Isolierte-Völker.png
File:Second Congo War Africa map en.png
Second Congo War Africa map en.png
File:National Park Service 9-11 Statue of Liberty and WTC fire.jpg
National Park Service 9-11 Statue of...
File:Flickr - europeanpeoplesparty - EPP Sumiit 15 May 2006 (3).jpg
Flickr - europeanpeoplesparty - EPP...
File:Obama and Medvedev sign Prague Treaty 2010.jpeg
Obama and Medvedev sign Prague Treaty 2010.jpeg
File:Reporter and Crowd outside UCLA - MJ Death.jpg
Reporter and Crowd outside UCLA - MJ Death.jpg
File:Julia Gillard 2010.jpg
Julia Gillard 2010.jpg
File:White House celebrations, May 2 2011.jpg
White House celebrations, May 2 2011.jpg
File:Światowe Dni Młodzieży - 28559360556.jpg
Światowe Dni Młodzieży - 28559360556.jpg

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