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Physical Science articles — Page 43

Explore matter, energy, chemistry and the physical laws that help explain everyday life. Choose an article below; its reading controls let you move between the available levels.

2,727 public articles · Page 43 of 57

Pascal's law

Pushing on water moves it everywhere. If you push one side, the other side moves too. This helps lift heavy cars in shops. It makes hard work much easier. It is like magic! Do you want to try it?

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Pascual Jordan

Pascual Jordan was a smart man. He studied how tiny things work. He wrote books about science. He also worked in politics. His work helped us learn about the world. Do you like science?

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Path integral formulation

Tiny things move in many ways. They do not take just one path. They try every way to go. This helps us see how they act. It is a big idea in science. Can you imagine moving every way at once?

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Patrick Blackett

Patrick was a smart man. He loved to study science. He found new things in tiny bits of matter. This work won him a big prize. He also wanted to help all people. Can you learn about science too?

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Paul Anastas

Paul is a scientist. He helps our Earth. He makes safe things. This helps us stay healthy. He works very hard. Do you like science too?

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Paul Flory

Paul Flory was a smart man. He studied how tiny things work. He helped us learn about new materials. This work was very good. He even won a big prize. Do you like to learn new things?

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Pauli equation

Tiny bits of stuff move in ways we cannot see. They spin like small tops. A man named Pauli found a way to show this. It helps us see how they work with magnets. It is very cool! Can you imagine tiny spinning bits?

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Pauli matrices

Small bits of stuff have a spin. It is like a tiny top. We use math to see how it spins. This helps us learn about the world. It is very cool! Do you like math?

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Pavel Cherenkov

A man found a blue light. It came from water. This light is very special. It helps us learn about tiny things. It is a big discovery. Do you like blue light?

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Pendant group

Some tiny things stick to long lines. These parts hang off the side. They can make things hard or soft. This helps make the things we use. It is like a little charm on a chain. Do you see things like this?

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Pennyweight

A pennyweight is a way to weigh things. It helps people weigh gold. People who make rings use it. Dentists use it for teeth, too. It is a very small weight. Can you find something small to weigh?

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Penrose diagram

Scientists use a special map. This map shows space and time. It can fit a huge space on one page. It helps us see how light moves. We can look at black holes too. It is a neat way to see the stars. Do you like maps?

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Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems

Space has very strange spots. These spots are called singularities. They can be inside black holes. They can be at the start of our world. They are very small and heavy. Do you like space?

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Pentaprism

This is a special glass shape. It helps move light. It can turn light around a corner. This helps you see photos in a camera. It makes the picture look right. Do you like taking pictures?

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Pentaquark

Tiny bits make up everything. Some bits stay in groups of three. But some bits join in a group of five. This is a special group. It is very hard to find. Scientists found them! Can you imagine tiny bits joining together?

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Perchlorate

Some things help rockets fly. They can also make fireworks go pop. These things help things burn fast. They can even be in the soil on Mars. It is a very busy thing. Do you like fireworks?

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Perchloric acid

This is a very strong acid. It is clear like water. It helps make fuel for rockets. This helps us go to space. It is a powerful tool. Can you imagine a rocket? We use it to reach the stars.

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Percy Lavon Julian

Percy was a great scientist. He studied how plants work. He made medicine from plants. This helped many sick people. His work was very good. Do you like plants?

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Pericyclic reaction

Tiny parts move in a circle. They change to make something new. This happens all at once. It helps make things in our bodies. It is a neat way to change. Can you see the circle?

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Period 1 element

Two tiny things start the list of all stuff. One is hydrogen. It is very light. The other is helium. It helps balloons float high. These two are found all over space. Do you like floating balloons?

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Period 2 element

Some things are made of tiny bits. These bits live in a row. They can be hard like a gem. They can be soft like black soot. These bits help make batteries work. Do you like to learn about bits?

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Period 3 element

There are many tiny pieces in our world. Some pieces live in a row. Eight special pieces are in this row. They help make things like salt and sand. They help us every day. Can you find them?

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Period 4 element

Many things are made of tiny bits. These bits are called elements. Some help make your bones strong. Others make things like metal tools. We need them to live. Do you see them every day?

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Period 5 element

Some things are made of special parts. These parts are in a long row. Some parts are shiny like jewelry. Some parts help make strong steel. These parts are all around us. Can you find them?

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Period 6 element

Many things make up our world. Some are very special. Some are shiny like gold. Some can even be used in fireworks. These things are all part of a big group. They help us make new tools. Can you find them?

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Period 7 element

Some things are very heavy. These are special parts of our world. They are very rare. They can even glow blue. Most of them are made in labs. Do you like science?

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Periodic trends

Tiny bits make up everything. They live in a big chart. The chart has patterns. These patterns help us learn. We can see how they work. It is like a map. Do you like patterns?

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Period (periodic table)

The table has many rows. Each row is called a period. All things in a row are alike. They share the same parts. This helps us learn about them. Do you like science?

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Permanganate

This is a bright purple liquid. It can clean things. We use it to clean baths and sinks. It helps keep water safe too. It is very strong. Do you like the color purple?

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Permeability (electromagnetism)

Some things can hold a magnet's pull. This is how well they do it. Some things push a magnet away. Other things pull a magnet close. It helps us make tools. Can you find a magnet?

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Permittivity

Some things hold onto energy. This can happen in air or in other stuff. It helps things work in tools. We use it to store power. It is very cool! Do you like to learn about power?

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Perovskite (structure)

Some things are built like tiny blocks. These blocks have a special shape. They use three different parts. The parts fit together in a pattern. This pattern helps them work well. Can you find a pattern in your toys?

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Peroxide

Some things have two oxygen atoms. They stay joined together. These parts are in many things. One kind is in a liquid. It is used in many ways. It is very interesting. Do you know this liquid?

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Perpetual motion

Some people want a machine that never stops. It would move all by itself. It would not need any fuel. But such a machine is not possible. The rules of our world say no. We need energy to make things move. Can you…

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Per Teodor Cleve

Per Cleve was a smart man. He loved to study nature. He found new things in rocks. He also looked at tiny life in water. His work helps us learn about our world. Do you like to look at rocks?

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Peter Grünberg

Peter was a smart man. He studied how things work. He found a way to help computers. Now we can save much more on disks. His work helps us every day. Do you use a computer?

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Peter Higgs

Peter Higgs was a smart man. He studied how the world works. He found out why things have weight. This helps us understand everything. He won a very big prize. Do you like to learn new things?

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Petroleum jelly

This is a thick gel. It helps your skin. It can fix dry lips. It also stops dry skin. It keeps your skin soft. Do you use it?

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Pewter

Pewter is a type of metal. It is made from tin. People use it to make pretty things. You can find it in small toys. It is very soft to touch. Do you like shiny things?

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PFAS

Some things stay in the world a long time. They are in many things we use. They can be in rain and water. These things can get into fish. Then we might eat the fish. We must be careful. Do you know what is in your water?

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Phase rule

Things can be solid, liquid, or gas. Some things can be two at once. This can happen with heat or pressure. It helps us know how things change. Can you see ice melting? It turns from solid to liquid.

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Phase separation

Some things do not stay mixed. Oil and water are like this. They pull apart into two parts. You can see this in a bowl. It happens on its own. Can you find this at home?

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Phase velocity

Waves move in a special way. A wave has a speed. This speed is how fast a wave part moves. It can move fast or slow. It helps us see how things travel. Can you see the waves move?

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Phase (waves)

Some things move in a cycle. They go round and round. Think of a clock hand. It shows where you are in the turn. This helps us see the pattern. Can you see the pattern?

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Phenol formaldehyde resin

People make a strong glue. It can be used for many things. It makes billiard balls. It helps make wood stay strong. This glue is very tough. It stays hard even when hot. Do you see things made with glue?

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Phenolphthalein

Some liquids change color. This liquid can turn pink. It can also stay clear. It helps us see what is in a mix. This is very helpful for science. Can you imagine magic ink? It can change colors right before your eyes!

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Phenomenon

A phenomenon is a thing you see. It can be a bright flame. It can be a big storm. You can look at it and wonder. We can study these things. It is fun to watch the world. What do you see today?

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Phenylalanine

Our bodies need a special kind of food. This food helps us grow. We find it in milk and eggs. It helps our brains work well. It is very good for us. Do you eat these foods?

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