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Mathematics articles — Page 6

Explore the ideas and history behind numbers, shapes, patterns and mathematical thinking. Choose an article below; its reading controls let you move between the available levels.

1,419 public articles · Page 6 of 30

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Niels Henrik Abel

Niels was a man who loved math. He looked for patterns in numbers. He solved hard puzzles that others could not. His work helps us learn today. He was very smart. Do you like to solve puzzles?

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Nikolai Lobachevsky

Nikolai was a man who loved math. He looked at shapes in new ways. He found new rules for lines. This helped us understand the world. His ideas were very big. Do you like math too?

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Non-Euclidean geometry

Lines can move in new ways. Some lines stay the same distance apart. Other lines pull away from each other. Some lines even meet. This helps us see shapes in new ways. It is like a fun puzzle. Can you find shapes…

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Nonlinear programming

We use math to find the best way. It helps us pick the best path. We look for the best spot. This helps us solve big puzzles. It can help us move things. Do you like to solve puzzles?

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Normal distribution

Some things look like a bell. They have a tall middle. The sides go down low. This shape shows us many things. It helps us see what is common. It helps us see what is rare. Can you find a bell shape?

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Nth root

Math helps us find hidden numbers. We use it to solve puzzles. It works like a secret code. You can use it to find a side of a shape. It is very fun to use. Can you find a pattern?

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Numerical analysis

Math helps us find answers. Sometimes answers are not exact. We find a guess that is very close. This helps us fly planes. It helps us study the weather. It is a big help to us. Can you find a pattern?

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Numerical digit

Digits are little marks for numbers. We use them to count things. They help us show how many. You can use them for big numbers too. They make math easy for us. Can you find a digit?

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Numerical integration

We can find the space inside a shape. It can be a curvy shape. We use math to guess how much space is there. This helps us learn about the world. Can you find shapes in your room?

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Observational study

Sometimes we watch to learn things. We look at what is already happening. We do not change anything. This helps us learn about the world. It can help us stay safe. Can you watch something to learn?

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Omar Khayyam

Omar Khayyam was a smart man. He loved to study numbers. He also looked at the stars. He helped make a new calendar. This helps us know the days. He was a great thinker. Can you count the stars?

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Open set

Some groups of things have space around them. Think of a small circle. Every part inside has room to move. It is not stuck to an edge. This helps us see what is near. It is a neat way to group things. Can you find a…

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Operations research

We can use math to make good choices. It helps us find the best way to do things. It can help save time or money. It helps people work better together. Math can solve many big puzzles. Do you like to solve puzzles?

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Order of operations

Math has rules for numbers. We must do things in a certain way. We do some parts first. This helps us get the right answer. It is like a game with steps. Do you like math puzzles?

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Ordinary differential equation

Things in our world change. They change in many ways. We can use math to see how. It helps us know where things go. It helps us see what comes next. Can you see things change?

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Ordinary least squares

We can use dots to show facts. Sometimes dots do not make a line. We can draw a line to fit them. This line stays close to all the dots. It helps us see a pattern. Can you find a pattern?

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Parabola

A parabola is a special curve. It looks like the letter U. It can open up or down. This shape helps catch light. It is used in satellite dishes. Can you find this shape in your world?

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Parametric equation

We can use math to show how things move. It can show a path through the air. It can even show a shape. This helps us draw lines on a screen. It helps us see where things go. Can you see the shapes move?

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Parity (mathematics)

Some numbers are even. Some numbers are odd. Even numbers can be split into two equal groups. Odd numbers cannot. This helps us sort numbers. It is like a game. Can you find an even number?

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Partial derivative

Some things change in many ways. You can look at one way at a time. Imagine a cone. You can change its height. You can also change its width. We can see how just one part changes. It helps us learn. Can you see how…

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Partial differential equation

Math helps us see how things change. It shows how heat moves. It shows how sound travels. We use it to learn about the world. It helps us solve big puzzles. Can you find math in your home?

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Percentage

We use a special way to share. It helps us talk about parts of a group. It is like having one hundred small pieces. This sign shows the way. It helps us see how much we have. Do you like to share snacks?

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Permutation

You can change the order of things. Put three balls in a line. You can swap them around. You can make many new lines. It is like a fun puzzle. Can you find a new way to line them up?

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Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet

A man named Dirichlet loved numbers. He found new ways to use them. He helped people learn math. He was a great teacher too. He worked very hard. Do you like to count things?

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Philosophy of mathematics

Math helps us think about the world. It uses numbers and shapes. We use it to solve puzzles. It helps us learn new things. Math is very cool. Do you like math?

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Pie

We use math to find a special number. It helps us find the size of a circle. This number is in every round shape. It is always there. Math is fun to find. Can you find a circle?

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Pierre de Fermat

Pierre was a man who loved math. He lived in France a long time ago. He found new ways to use numbers. He also studied how light moves. His ideas help us learn today. Do you like to play with numbers?

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Plane (mathematics)

Think of a flat floor. It goes on and on. It is a flat space. We use it to draw shapes. It helps us see patterns. It is very useful. Can you find a flat surface?

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Poincaré conjecture

Math can study shapes. Some shapes are like a ball. You can shrink a loop on a ball to a tiny dot. Other shapes are different. We use math to learn about them. Can you find round shapes?

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Point (geometry)

A point shows us a spot. It has no size at all. It is just a place. You can use a pen to make one. It can be a tiny dot. It helps us find where things are. Can you find a dot?

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Poisson distribution

We can count things that happen. You might count how many calls come in. You might count stars in the sky. It helps us guess what comes next. It is like a math game. Can you find patterns?

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Polar coordinate system

You can find a spot using two steps. First, see how far to go. Next, see which way to turn. This helps us draw shapes like flowers. It is a fun way to map things. Can you find a spot?

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Polyhedron

Some shapes are solid and flat. They have straight sides. They also have sharp corners. A cube is one of these shapes. Pyramids are too. Do you see any shapes like this?

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Polynomial

Math can use many parts. We can add and take away. We can also multiply. These parts make a big group. This group helps us solve problems. It helps us learn about science. Do you like math?

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Positional notation

Numbers use places to show how much. A digit changes its value where it sits. One place means one. The next place means ten. This helps us count many things. It makes math easy for us. Can you find numbers in your room?

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Prime number theorem

Numbers have a special pattern. Some numbers are very rare. As numbers get big, they get harder to find. This helps us know how many are there. It is a fun math puzzle. Can you find a special number?

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Probability density function

We can guess what might happen. Some things happen more often. Some things happen less often. This helps us see what is likely. It is like a map for guessing. Can you guess what comes next?

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Probability distribution

We use math to guess what might happen. It can help us with a coin flip. It can help us with a die roll. This helps us plan for things. It is a fun way to look at the world. Do you like to guess games?

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Probability theory

We can guess what might happen. Will a coin land on heads? Will a die show a six? We cannot be sure. But we can study it. It helps us learn. Can you guess what comes next?

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Propositional logic

Some things are true or false. You can join them with words. You can use the word and. You can use the word or. This helps us think. It helps us find the truth. Do you like to solve puzzles?

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Pure mathematics

Some people love math puzzles. They study shapes and patterns. They do this just for fun. It is like a game for the mind. This helps us learn new things. Do you like to solve puzzles?

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P-value

We use numbers to check things. We look at what happens. We ask if it was just luck. A small number helps us know. It tells us if a thing is real. Can you find patterns in numbers?

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P versus NP problem

Some puzzles are hard to solve. It is easy to check the answer. We do not know if they are the same. This is a big mystery. Can you solve a hard puzzle?

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Quadratic equation

Math helps us find a secret number. We can use it to see shapes. Some shapes look like a big curve. This curve can go up or down. It helps us solve puzzles. Can you find a curve today?

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Quadrilateral

Some shapes have four sides. They also have four corners. You can see them in a box. You can see them in a window. These shapes are everywhere! Can you find a four-sided shape?

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Quantitative research

We can use numbers to learn. Numbers tell us how many things there are. They help us see patterns. This helps us understand the world. It is like counting your toys. Do you like to count things?

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Radian

We use math to measure turns. You can use a circle to do this. Take the distance from the middle to the edge. Use that same length to make a curve. That curve is one unit. It helps us talk about shapes. Can you find…

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Randomized controlled trial

Scientists want to find what works best. They split people into two groups. One group gets a new medicine. The other group does not. This helps us learn the truth. It helps keep people safe. Do you like to learn new…

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