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Mathematics articles — Page 27

Explore the ideas and history behind numbers, shapes, patterns and mathematical thinking. Choose an article below; its reading controls let you move between the available levels.

1,419 public articles · Page 27 of 30

For printable practice and answer guides, visit Maths worksheets.

Signature (logic)

A signature is a list of signs. It tells us how to use math tools. These tools help us build ideas. It is like a set of building blocks. We use them to make math talk. Can you find math signs in your book?

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Sign function

Numbers have a sign. Some are more than zero. Some are less than zero. One is just zero. This helps us know which is which. It is like a tiny label. Do you know your numbers?

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Sign (mathematics)

Numbers have signs. Some numbers are more than zero. We call these positive. Some numbers are less than zero. We call these negative. Zero is just zero. It is right in the middle. Can you find zero?

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Similarity (geometry)

Some shapes look the same. They can be big or small. They can even turn around. But the shape stays the same. This helps us see patterns. Do you see shapes that look alike?

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Simple group

Some groups are like building blocks. You cannot break them into smaller parts. They are very special. These blocks help us build all other groups. They are small but they matter a lot. Can you find shapes in your room?

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Simplex algorithm

Math can help us plan. It finds the best way to do things. A man named George found a way to do this. It helps us make good choices. Can you use math to plan your day?

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Singularity (mathematics)

Sometimes math has a broken spot. It is a place where things do not work. It can be a jump or a gap. It might even go up too high. Math helps us find these spots. Do you like finding patterns?

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Skew lines

Some lines do not meet. They do not go the same way. They are not side by side. They live in a big space. This helps us see them. Can you find lines like this?

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Skewness

Sometimes things are not even. A shape can lean to one side. One side might be long. The other side might be short. This helps us see patterns. Do you see any leaning shapes?

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Skolem normal form

Math helps us solve puzzles. We use it to check if ideas are true. Some rules use special names. One rule is named after a man. It helps computers think. Can you find math in your day?

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Skolem's paradox

Some math ideas seem strange. One man found a big puzzle. It is about counting things. Some groups look too big to count. But they might fit in a small space. It is a funny math mystery. Can you find a puzzle too?

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Snake lemma

Math has many tools. One tool has a fun name. It is called the snake lemma. It helps us find patterns. It links things together in a line. It looks like a slithering snake. Can you find the snake shape?

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Snark (graph theory)

Some shapes are hard to color. They have lines and dots. We try to use three colors. But three colors are not enough! These shapes are called snarks. They are very tricky. Can you find a shape like this?

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Solenoidal vector field

Imagine water flowing in a pipe. The water moves in a smooth way. It does not pile up. It does not leak out. This helps things move well. It is like a circle. Can you see the flow?

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Solid angle

Some things look big in the sky. They might look big because they are close. They might look big because they are large. The Moon and the Sun look the same size. This helps make an eclipse. Can you see the sun?

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Solid geometry

Some shapes take up space. You can hold them in your hands. A ball is one shape. A cone is another. We can measure how big they are. This helps us make computer games. Can you find a shape near you?

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Sophie Germain

Sophie Germain loved numbers. She read many books. She studied even when it was hard. She was a great thinker. Her work helped many people. Do you like to solve puzzles?

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Sophus Lie

Sophus Lie was a man who loved math. He lived a long time ago. He studied how shapes can change. His ideas help us understand the world. He was a great teacher too. Do you like to study shapes?

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Space (mathematics)

Math uses a special idea called space. It is not just the air around us. It is about how things fit together. It helps us see patterns. It helps us find shapes. Can you see shapes in your room?

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Spatial analysis

We can study where things are. Maps help us see patterns. We can see where plants grow. We can see where people live. This helps us learn about our world. It helps us stay safe. Can you find a map?

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Spectral graph theory

Math can look at shapes and dots. We use math to see how they link. It helps us find patterns. It helps us find paths. This math is very cool. Can you find a pattern?

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Spherical coordinate system

We can find a spot in space. First, we see how far to go. Then we turn left or right. Next, we look up or down. This helps us map a ball shape. Can you find a ball?

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Spherical geometry

Shapes can live on a ball. These shapes are different. A triangle on a ball is not flat. It has more room. This helps us find our way. Do you like round shapes?

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Spherical harmonics

Shapes can have patterns. These patterns live on a ball. They show how things move or shake. They help us see stars and planets. It is like a map for a round world. Can you see the shapes?

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Sporadic group

Some math shapes are very special. Most follow a pattern. But these twenty-six do not. They are like rare gems. One is called the Monster. It is very big! Can you find a pattern?

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Square (algebra)

You can make a square with numbers. Take a number and use it twice. This makes a new number. It is like making a shape. It helps us find the space inside. Can you try it?

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Square degree

We use math to look at the sky. It helps us see how big things are. The moon looks small in the sky. It does not cover much space. This math helps us map the stars. Do you like to look at the moon?

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Square kilometre

We use it to measure big spaces. It can be a park. It can be a city. It is much bigger than a room. It helps us know how much land there is. Can you find a big park?

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Square metre

We use this to measure flat space. It is a square shape. Each side is one metre long. It helps us know how big a floor is. It is a very useful way to measure. Can you find a square near you?

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Square mile

We use it to measure land. It is a big square. Each side is one mile long. It helps us know how much space we have. It is a very large space. Can you think of a big park?

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Square root of 2

A square has four sides. If you draw a line from corner to corner, that is a diagonal. This line is a special length. It is a number that never ends. It is very interesting! Can you find a square?

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Squaring the circle

Can you make a square and a circle the same size? It is a very hard puzzle. Long ago, people tried to do it. They used tools like a ruler. But it cannot be done! It is a trick that is impossible. Do you like math…

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Squeeze theorem

One line stays in the middle. Two other lines are on the sides. The side lines move close together. This pulls the middle line with them. It helps us find where it goes. It is like a sandwich. Can you see it move?

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Stability theory

Some things stay the same. A ball on a hill might roll away. A ball in a cup stays still. We study how things move. We see if they stay close or go far. Does a small push change things?

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Stable matching problem

We can pair things up fairly. Imagine people picking partners. Everyone has a list of who they like best. We want to find a good match for all. This helps doctors find jobs too. It is a fun puzzle! Can you find a…

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Stable roommates problem

Friends want to pick a room buddy. They each have a list of who they like best. We want everyone to be happy. Sometimes it is hard to pick. No one wants to switch partners. Can you find the best pairs?

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Stadion (unit)

Long ago, people used a new way to measure. It was called a stadion. It was as long as many feet. It helps us know how far to go. We can learn about it today. How far can you walk?

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Stanisław Ulam

Stan Ulam loved math. He used numbers to solve big puzzles. He even helped build early computers. Math helps us understand the world. It is a very cool tool. Do you like to count things?

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Stationary point

Some lines go up and down. Sometimes a line stops moving. It stays flat for a moment. It can go up or down after. This helps us draw shapes. Can you find a flat spot?

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Statistical inference

You can learn about many things. You look at a few things first. Then you guess about the rest. This helps you know more. It is like a puzzle. Can you find patterns?

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Statistical significance

Sometimes we check if things are real. We look for patterns. We want to know if it is just luck. We use math to help us. This helps us find the truth. Can you find patterns too?

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Stefanie Petermichl

Stefanie loves math. She looks at patterns. She works at a big school. She has won many prizes. Her work helps us learn. Do you like math too?

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Stem-and-leaf display

We can use lists to show numbers. We split numbers into two parts. One part is the stem. The other part is the leaf. This helps us see patterns. It helps us see groups. Can you find a pattern in numbers?

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Step function

Some things go up in jumps. It is not a smooth slide. It stays flat for a bit. Then it jumps up. It stays flat again. This helps us see changes. Can you find a jump?

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Stereographic projection

Imagine a round ball. We can draw it on flat paper. We use light to show the shape. It helps us make maps. This makes big things easy to see. Can you draw a circle?

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Stirling number

Math helps us group things. You can put toys into small piles. You can put them in different ways. Some ways use circles. Some ways use lines. These ways help us count. Can you make piles with your blocks?

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Stirling numbers of the first kind

Math can help us group things. We can look at how things move in circles. This helps us count many ways to move. It is a fun way to look at patterns. Do you like to find patterns?

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Stirling numbers of the second kind

You can group things in many ways. Imagine you have four toys. You can put them into small groups. You can put them into big groups. This helps us count the ways to share. It is a fun math puzzle. How many groups can…

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