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Guided journey · 5 discoveries

Push, pull and move

Compare forces, mass, inertia and the paired pushes between objects.

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  1. 1

    Can balanced forces act on a moving object?

    Pull one trolley with two helpers against one, then with equal teams. Does balancing the pulls stop a rolling trolley?

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  2. 2

    How do force and mass change acceleration?

    Can the same push move a heavier cart as easily? Keep the push the same and compare a light cart with a heavy one. Watch the speed gained in the same four seconds.

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  3. 3

    Why does a moving object not always need another push?

    What makes a rolling cart slow down? Compare the same starting speed with and without a resisting force. Inertia is not another forward push.

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  4. 4

    What sets the stopping distance of a sliding object?

    Which change makes the block stop sooner? Keep the starting speed the same and compare weaker and stronger friction. Then try a faster start.

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  5. 5

    Why can equal pushes produce different motions?

    Why do two carts move apart at different speeds? A brief push gives both carts equal and opposite impulses. After the push, watch them coast.

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