Caraway rye loaf
A dense rye-and-wheat loaf scented with caraway. An overnight preferment starts the dough, and a long rest after baking helps the crumb set.
Method
01 · Mix and mature the preferment
600–720 minUse: Wholemeal rye flour; Strong white bread flour; Water; Instant dried yeast
Mix the preferment rye flour, white flour, 175 g water and 0.6 g yeast into a thick paste. Cover with room for expansion and leave at 18–21°C for 10–12 hours.Ready when: The paste has expanded and contains many small bubbles.

01 PrefermentLet the covered preferment expand and become bubbly. 02 · Develop the final rye dough
5–7 minUse: Wholemeal rye flour; Strong white bread flour; Water; Instant dried yeast; Fine salt; Unsalted butter
Add the final rye flour, white flour, 175 g water, 4.4 g yeast, salt and softened dough butter. Mix firmly with a sturdy spoon or dough hook for 4–5 minutes, until evenly combined.Ready when: The dough is cohesive and sticky. It will not form the thin elastic sheet of a white-flour dough.

02 MixMix into a cohesive, sticky rye dough. 03 · Fold in the caraway
2–3 minUse: Caraway seeds
Mix the caraway seeds through the dough until they are evenly distributed.Ready when: There are no large pockets of unmixed filling. Keep the dough soft rather than adding flour to remove all stickiness.

03 Add InclusionMix the caraway evenly through the dough. 04 · Let the rye dough rise
60–90 minUse:
Cover and leave at 22–24°C for 60–90 minutes.Ready when: The dough is visibly aerated and has increased in volume by roughly half; it need not double.

04 Bulk RiseLet the dough become aerated and increase by about half. 05 · Shape and fill the loaf tin
8–12 minUse: Butter for the tin; Flour for shaping
Butter a 23×13×8 cm loaf tin and line its base with baking paper. Use the shaping flour sparingly on the worktop and scraper. Form the dough into a short log and place it in the tin, then press it gently into the corners and smooth the surface.Ready when: One evenly filled tin has a level dough surface and no large empty corners.

05 TinFill the tin evenly and smooth the surface. 06 · Proof and heat the oven
45–90 minUse:
Cover loosely and leave at 22–24°C for 45–90 minutes. Heat the oven to 220°C conventional during the final 20 minutes.Ready when: The loaf is puffy and rises toward the top of the tin. Fine surface cracks may begin to appear; bake before the surface sinks.

06 ProofLet the loaf become puffy, then bake before it sinks. 07 · Bake at two oven settings
45–55 minUse:
Bake for 15 minutes at 220°C, then reduce the oven to 200°C and bake for another 30–40 minutes. Cover loosely with foil if the top darkens early. Probe the bread near the centre.Ready when: The bread reaches 96–97°C and the sides and base are set.

07 BakeBake until the sides and base are set. 08 · Rest for twelve hours before slicing
720 minUse:
Leave in the tin for 10 minutes, then turn out onto a rack. Once fully cool, wrap in a clean cloth or paper. Wait at least 12 hours from the end of baking before slicing.Ready when: The loaf is completely cool and the dense crumb cuts cleanly rather than smearing.

08 RestOnce cool, wrap and wait before slicing.
What to look for
| Stage | Look / feel for | Needs attention |
|---|---|---|
| Mix and mature the preferment | The paste has expanded and contains many small bubbles. | |
| Develop the final rye dough | The dough is cohesive and sticky. It will not form the thin elastic sheet of a white-flour dough. | |
| Fold in the caraway | There are no large pockets of unmixed filling. Keep the dough soft rather than adding flour to remove all stickiness. | |
| Let the rye dough rise | The dough is visibly aerated and has increased in volume by roughly half; it need not double. | |
| Shape and fill the loaf tin | One evenly filled tin has a level dough surface and no large empty corners. | |
| Proof and heat the oven | The loaf is puffy and rises toward the top of the tin. Fine surface cracks may begin to appear; bake before the surface sinks. | |
| Bake at two oven settings | The bread reaches 96–97°C and the sides and base are set. | |
| Rest for twelve hours before slicing | The loaf is completely cool and the dense crumb cuts cleanly rather than smearing. |
Troubleshooting
| If you see this | Likely cause | What to do now | Next time |
|---|---|---|---|
| The dough is sticky. | Rye forms a paste-like dough rather than a stretchy white-flour dough. | Use a scraper and the measured dusting flour without trying to make it dry. | Measure the water and use the stated tin for support. |
| The crumb smears on the knife. | The loaf may have been sliced too soon or baked too briefly. | If fully baked, finish the stated rest before trying another slice. | Check the bread centre and keep the full 12-hour baked rest. |
| The top sinks before baking. | The final rise went beyond the dough’s capacity. | Bake promptly; expect a denser loaf. | Use the surface and volume cues rather than extending the timer automatically. |
Storage: After the full rest, wrap and keep in a cool dry place for up to 3 days. Freeze wrapped slices for up to 2 months. Toast thawed slices if the crumb has firmed.; Contains: rye, wheat, milk.; This Nepedia version has not been kitchen-tested.
Other approaches to this recipe
| Cook / recipe | Use | What differs |
|---|
The working ingredients and method form one recipe. Different formulas are compared without averaging their quantities or rise schedules.
