Wyandot people

The Wyandot are a group of people.

They lived near the Great Lakes. Long ago, two groups joined to become the Wyandot.

These people lived in homes made of bark. They grew corn, beans, and squash. These three plants were very important to them.

Many years ago, the people had to move. They moved to many new lands. They lived in places like Detroit and Ohio.

Later, the government made them move again. They had to go to a new place far away. This was a hard time for them.

Today, many Wyandot live in Oklahoma. They are a strong group of people.

The Wyandot are an Indigenous people. They began in the Great Lakes region. Long ago, two groups joined together. These groups were the Wendat and the Petun. They became the Wyandot people.

In the 1600s, these people faced hard times. The Haudenosaunee people attacked their villages. This forced the Wendat and Petun to move. They moved many times to find safety. They lived near places like Detroit and the Ohio Country. They grew corn, beans, and squash. These were called the "Three Sisters."

In the 1700s, the Wyandot took part in many wars. They helped the French and the British. Later, they joined a group to resist American expansion. In the 1840s, the U.S. government forced them to move. This was part of a policy called Indian removal.

The Wyandot moved to Kansas. Later, they moved to Oklahoma. Today, the Wyandotte Nation is a recognized tribe. It is based in Wyandotte, Oklahoma. Other Wyandot groups live in Michigan and Kansas. They all stay connected to their history.

The Wyandot are an Indigenous people from the Great Lakes region. They formed through a process called ethnogenesis. This means different groups joined together to become one people. In the mid-17th century, the Wendat and the Petun groups merged. They did this after being forced from their homes. The Petun were also called the Etionnontateronnon. These groups shared a similar way of life. They lived in longhouses covered in bark. They also grew corn, beans, and squash. These crops are often called the "Three Sisters."

History shows that the Wyandot moved many times. In 1649, the Haudenosaunee attacked Wendat villages. This caused the Wendat to leave their land. Many people joined the Petun to find safety. The groups moved to places like Michilimackinac in 1671. Later, they moved to the Detroit area in 1701. By the mid-18th century, they lived in the Ohio Country. This is where they became known as the Wyandot. A leader named Kondiaronk helped unite many nations. He gave a speech that helped end long wars. This event was called the Great Peace of Montreal.

During the 1700s, the Wyandot were part of many conflicts. They supported the French during the French and Indian War. Later, they supported the British during the American Revolutionary War. A leader named Nicholas Orontony led a group to the Muskingum River. English traders used the name Wyandot for his people. The Wyandot also joined the Northwestern Confederacy. This was a group formed to resist American expansion. They fought in the Battle of the Wabash in 1791. Later, they fought in the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. A leader named Tarhe signed a treaty after that battle.

In the early 1800s, the Wyandot faced new challenges. In 1807, they signed the Treaty of Detroit. This treaty gave land to the United States. The Wyandot received money and goods for their land. In 1812, there was another war. A leader named Roundhead led warriors to support the British. Other leaders like Walk-in-the-Water chose different sides. In 1817, the Wyandot lost more land in Ohio. A mission was built at Upper Sandusky in 1819. This was the first mission for the Methodist Episcopal Church.

In the 1840s, the U.S. government used removal policies. This forced the Wyandot to move far away. They were moved to Indian Territory in Kansas. They used money from their Ohio lands to buy land in Kansas. A few years later, they moved to Oklahoma. Today, the Wyandotte Nation is a recognized tribe. Their headquarters is in Wyandotte, Oklahoma. There are also Wyandot groups in Kansas and Michigan. All these nations stay connected to the Wendat Nation in Quebec.

The Wyandot are an Indigenous people from the Great Lakes region. They emerged through a process called ethnogenesis. This means different groups joined together to form a new identity. The Wyandot formed when refugees from the Wendat and the Etionnontateronnon merged. The Etionnontateronnon were also known as the Petun. These groups were part of the Iroquoian language family. They shared a very similar way of life. They lived in bark-covered longhouses in palisaded villages. Their economy relied on the "Three Sisters." This refers to maize, beans, and squash.

The name Wyandot has interesting origins. The word comes from the Wendat word Waⁿdát. This roughly translates to "dwellers on the peninsula." French explorers called them the Huron. This name likely came from the French word "hure," meaning a boar's head. It was a derogatory reference to Wendat hairstyles. The Etionnontateronnon were called the Petun by the French. This was an obsolete word for tobacco. Linguist John Steckley suggests the Wyandot language is a Petun dialect. He believes the Petun contributed most to their lasting identity. By 1701, the people were functioning as the Wyandot.

The history of the Wyandot is marked by many migrations. In 1649, the Haudenosaunee destroyed Wendake. This forced the Wendat to abandon their homes. Many fled to Christian Island or the St. Lawrence River. Others sought refuge with the Petun. The Haudenosaunee also attacked the Petun in late 1649. This dispersed the Petun, Wendat, and Wenro people. They eventually found refuge with the Odawa. The group moved to Mackinac Island and then to Lake Michigan. In 1671, they settled at Michilimackinac. A Petun leader named Kondiaronk led them there.

Kondiaronk was a very important leader. In 1689, he led an ambush against an Onondaga peace delegation. He wanted to prevent a treaty that might marginalize his people. He convinced the delegates that the French had ordered the attack. This event reignited the war between nations. However, Kondiaronk later helped create the Great Peace of Montreal in 1701. He gave a powerful final speech while terminally ill. This speech helped unite 39 different Indigenous nations. This ended decades of conflict between the Haudenosaunee, the French, and their allies. After 1701, the people moved to the Detroit area.

During the 18th century, the Wyandot were involved in many conflicts. A leader named Nicholas Orontony led a faction to the Muskingum River. English traders began using the name Wyandot for his people. This name eventually applied to all the Petun and Wendat. The Wyandot participated in the French and Indian War. They also took part in Pontiac's War in 1763. During this time, the Sandusky Wyandot attacked Fort Sandusky. They were also part of the siege of Fort Detroit. Later, they supported the British during the American Revolutionary War. They fought in several battles, including the Battle of Sandusky in 1782.

The Wyandot also resisted American expansionism. They joined the Northwestern Confederacy to fight for their land. In 1791, they helped defeat an expedition at the Battle of the Wabash. However, they were defeated at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. After this, the leader Tarhe signed the Treaty of Greenville. In 1807, the Wyandot signed the Treaty of Detroit. This treaty gave land to the United States. In exchange, the tribes received $10,000 in goods and money. They also received an annual payment of $2,400. This treaty reduced their territory in the Michigan area.

In the early 1800s, the Wyandot faced forced relocation. In the 1840s, U.S. removal policies forced them to move. Most survivors were displaced to Indian Territory in Kansas. They used money from their Ohio lands to buy land in Kansas. They paid $46,080 for land from the Lenape. A few years later, they moved to northeastern Oklahoma. Today, the Wyandotte Nation is a federally recognized tribe. They are headquartered in Wyandotte, Oklahoma. Other groups include the Wyandot Nation of Kansas. There is also the Wyandot of Anderdon Nation in Michigan. All three nations are affiliated with the Wendat Nation of Quebec.