A wedding ring is a small circle. 

A wedding ring is a circle of metal. 
In old Rome, people used rings for weddings. Some rings were special puzzles.
A bride and groom might trade rings. This is a way to show love. They often wear them on the left hand.
Some people wear rings on the right hand. In some lands, rings are plain. Other rings have bright gems.
People wear these rings every day. It is a way to share a promise. 
A wedding ring is a ring worn on a finger. 

Many different styles of rings exist. In the 1500s, people liked the poesy ring. This was a silver band with a poem on it. Another style was the gimmel ring. It had two bands that fit together.
Rules for wearing rings change by place. In the United States, both people wear rings. In many parts of Europe, people wear them on the right hand. In Sweden and Finland, they wear them on the left. In some places, the bride wears a ring with bright gems. The groom might wear a plain ring.
In some ceremonies, a ring bearer carries the rings. They may sit on a soft cushion. 
A wedding ring is a special piece of jewelry worn on a finger. 


There are many different ways to make and wear these rings. Some rings are very plain, while others are bejeweled with bright gems. In the past, people used many creative styles. A gimmel ring had two bands that fit together like a puzzle.
History shows that rings have been used for a very long time. Ancient Romans and Greeks used rings during marriage ceremonies. In the Middle Ages, the way people exchanged rings came from European customs. Sometimes, rings were even used as a way to show money. In the 1549 Book of Common Prayer, a groom would give a purse of gold and silver coins. This was part of a marriage contract between two families. Even in the 1800s, some German formulas mentioned receiving a marriage portion of 1000 Reichsthalers.
Different countries have their own special rules for rings. In Sweden and Finland, both people wear rings on their left hands. In Germany, Austria, Russia, and Poland, people often wear them on the right hand. In the United States and Canada, it became common for both spouses to wear rings during the 20th century. During World War II, the United Kingdom had special rules for jewelry. They made "utility" rings made of 9 carat gold. These rings had a special mark that looked like two parentheses: ().
Today, rings connect people to their history and their families. In some ceremonies, a ring bearer carries the rings on a soft cushion. 
A wedding ring, often called a wedding band, is a piece of jewelry worn on a finger to show that a person is married. 

The way a ring is made and worn involves many specific customs. In some ceremonies, a ring bearer carries the rings on a special cushion. 
History shows that rings have served many different purposes over the centuries. In ancient Rome and Greece, rings were used during marriage. Early rings were sometimes connected to the marital dowry. Later, they became symbols of a promise of fidelity. In the past, rings were also used as a form of "earnest money." This meant they were part of a legal and economic contract between families. The 1549 edition of the Book of Common Prayer shows this clearly. After saying "with this ring I thee wed," a groom would hand a leather purse filled with gold and silver coins to the bride. Some old German formulas even made the ring exchange conditional on receiving a marriage portion of 1000 Reichsthalers.
Many unique styles of rings have existed throughout history. During the 16th and 17th centuries, European husbands gave wives a gimmel ring.
Different nations follow specific rules regarding which hand to use. In Sweden and Finland, both spouses wear their rings on the left hand. In Germany and Austria, engagement rings are worn on the left. However, at the wedding, the ring is placed on the right hand. This right-hand tradition is also common in Eastern European nations like Bulgaria, Poland, and Russia. In the Netherlands, the choice of hand often depends on religion. Catholics typically wear the ring on the left, while Protestants wear it on the right. In the United States and Canada, it became common for both spouses to wear rings during the 20th century. Previously, rings were often only worn by wives.
Specific historical events have even changed how rings are manufactured. During the Second World War in 1942, the United Kingdom had strict wartime restrictions on jewelry. This led to the creation of "utility" wedding rings. These rings were limited to a maximum mass of two pennyweights. They were forged from 9 carat gold instead of the traditional 22 carat. To ensure these rings followed the rules, the Regional Assayer Office applied a special hallmark. This mark looked like a capital "U" without the bottom curve, or two parentheses: ().
Wedding rings also connect to other long-term traditions and cultural practices. In Romania, couples celebrate their twenty-fifth anniversary, known as a silver wedding anniversary, by exchanging silver rings. These are worn on the left ring finger alongside the original gold rings. In parts of India, Hindu women may wear a bichiya, or toe ring, instead of a finger ring. In West Bengal, women in eastern India might wear a loha, which is an iron bangle. Even when rings cannot be worn on the finger, their meaning remains. People in dangerous jobs, like electrical workers or police, often wear their rings on a chain around their neck.
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