University of Buenos Aires

A big school is in Argentina.

It started a long time ago. It is the second oldest school there.

Many people go there to learn. It is very large. It has many different groups for study.

Some people study many things. They learn about law or medicine. Some even study art.

This school is free for many students. This helps more people go to class. It makes learning fair for all.

Many smart people come from this school. They help lead the country. It is a very special place to learn.

The University of Buenos Aires is a large school in Argentina. It was founded in 1821. It is the second-oldest university in the country.

At first, the school used lessons from other places. It taught subjects like math and law. In the 1880s, women began to graduate. One of these women was Cecilia Grierson. She studied medicine.

In 1918, students led a big change. They wanted the school to be run by votes. This helped the school stay independent. In 1949, the school became free for all students. This helped many people learn.

There were hard times later. Some leaders took control of the school. They stopped students from voting. They even burned many books. But democracy returned in 1983. The school became free to choose its own leaders again. Today, it has over 328,000 students. It has 13 different faculties. It even has its own hospitals and museums.

The University of Buenos Aires is a very important school in Argentina. It is the largest university in the country. It is also the second-oldest university there.

This school helps many people learn and do research. It produces about 40% of all research in Argentina. Many leaders have studied here, including 17 Argentine presidents. It has also helped four people win Nobel Prizes. This makes it a very famous place for learning.

The university is organized into 13 different faculties. A faculty is a group that focuses on one subject. For example, some faculties teach law or medicine. The school is very big and has over 328,000 students. It also runs 6 hospitals and 16 museums. It even has a symphony orchestra and a cinema. There are also 13 scientific institutes for deep study.

History shows how the school began in 1821. It was started by a decree from Governor Martín Rodríguez.

At first, it took classes from other places. It used lessons from the Consulate of Buenos Aires. It also took law classes from the Academia de Jurisprudencia. This helped the school teach medicine and law right away. Antonio Sáenz was the very first Rector, which is a leader of a school.

There were many changes and hard times in the past. In 1918, students led a big movement for change. They wanted the school to be run by democratic votes. In 1949, the school became free for all students. This was a big step for fairness. Later, some governments took control and were very unkind. They even burned many books and forced teachers to leave. In the 1880s, the first women also graduated. Cecilia Grierson was one of those first women.

Today, the university is a place of great discovery. It connects to many parts of life in Argentina. Since 1985, all students must pass a set of basic classes. This is called the Ciclo Básico Común. It helps make sure everyone has a fair start. The school even helps people in prisons learn. It is a place where many different people come to grow.

The University of Buenos Aires, often called the UBA, is a major public research university. It is located in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The UBA is the largest university in Argentina based on student enrollment. It is also the second-oldest university in the country.

This institution is vital to the nation's intellectual life. It is responsible for roughly 40% of all research output in Argentina. The university has educated 17 Argentine presidents. It has also produced four of the country's five Nobel Prize laureates.

The university is a massive organization with many moving parts. It is divided into 13 independent faculties. A faculty is a specialized division focused on a specific field of study. Beyond classrooms, the UBA manages 6 hospitals and 16 museums. It also operates 13 scientific institutes and 5 high schools. The university's reach extends to culture through the Cosmos Cinema and the UBA Symphony Orchestra. It even runs Eudeba, which is the largest university press in the country.

To understand how the UBA functions, one must look at its unique social mission. Since 1949, all undergraduate programs have been free of charge. This applies to everyone, regardless of their nationality. This policy ensures that higher education is accessible to all citizens. The tuition collected from postgraduate programs helps fund this mission. This creates a cycle where advanced studies support basic education for everyone.

The history of the UBA began in the early 19th century. Before its founding, the region lacked its own university. After Argentina declared independence, the need for higher education grew. On August 12, 1821, Governor Martín Rodríguez issued a decree to found the university. Antonio Sáenz was appointed as the first Rector, the leader of the institution.

To ensure immediate quality, the UBA merged several existing institutions. It incorporated courses in mathematics and natural history from the Consulate of Buenos Aires. It also took law professors from the Academia de Jurisprudencia.

Throughout the 1800s, the university underwent many changes. In 1869, the first twelve Argentine engineers graduated. These students were famously known as the "Twelve Apostles." The 1880s also marked a significant social milestone. During this time, the university saw its first women graduates. One notable figure was Cecilia Grierson, who studied medicine. However, the university remained a male-dominated environment due to the customs of the time.

In 1918, a major movement changed how the university was governed. Students led a protest for autonomy and democracy. They wanted the right to elect their own authorities and manage their own budgets. This led to the University Reform of 1918. This movement granted the UBA the right to co-governance. This means that the university community helps decide how it is run. This principle of independence remains a core part of the UBA today.

The university also faced periods of intense hardship and repression. During various dictatorships, the government took control of the UBA. In 1966, an event called the "Night of the Long Batons" occurred. State authorities violently removed students and professors from the campus.

Later, in the 1970s, the university suffered from extreme censorship. During this era, the state burned up to 90,000 books published by Eudeba. Hundreds of professors were also forced into exile or disappeared.

Today, the UBA is a diverse and global institution. It enrolls more than 328,000 students. While only 4% of undergraduates are foreigners, 15% of postgraduate students come from abroad. The Faculty of Economic Sciences is particularly international, with 30% of its postgraduate students being foreigners. In 1985, the university introduced the Ciclo Básico Común, or CBC. The CBC is a set of required basic subjects for all new students. This system aims to create a level playing field for everyone entering the university.