A throwing knife is a tool. 
A throwing knife is made to be tossed. 
A throwing knife is made for tossing. It is not like a regular knife. 
Some knives are balanced. This means the center of gravity is in the middle. The center of gravity is the point where weight is even. A balanced knife follows a predictable path through the air. You can hold it by the handle or the blade. Other knives are unbalanced. These are harder to predict in flight. You usually hold the lighter end of an unbalanced knife.
Many cultures used these tools. In central Africa, people used them for hunting and war. Some African knives had many iron blades. They had many names like mambele or trombash. The weight of the knife changes how it flies. Heavy knives are stable in the air. They hit targets with much power. Light knives are easy to throw. But light knives might bounce back instead of sticking.
A throwing knife is a special tool made for tossing. 
Most throwing knives have two main parts. The first part is the blade. This is the sharp half of the tool. The second part is called the grip. The grip is not sharp. It lets the user hold the knife safely. It also helps balance the weight of the blade.
How a knife flies depends on its balance. A balanced knife has its center of gravity in the middle. The center of gravity is the point where weight is even. This makes the path through the air easy to predict. 
Many different cultures have used these tools.
We can see these tools in old books about fighting. 
A throwing knife is a specialized tool designed for effective flight. 
Most throwing knives in the Western tradition consist of a single piece of material. They are usually made of steel and lack a separate handle. The tool is divided into two main sections. The first section is the blade, which is the sharpened half. The second section is the grip, which is the unsharpened half.
The physics of a throw depends heavily on the knife's balance. Throwing knives are generally categorized as either balanced or unbalanced. A balanced knife is designed so the center of gravity is the same as the centroid. The centroid is the geometric center of the knife. The trajectory, or the path through the air, follows the center of gravity. 
Unbalanced knives behave differently during flight. In these knives, the point and the hilt describe circles with different diameters. This means the point and the end of the hilt hit different locations along the trajectory. Because of this, predicting the path is more difficult. Users typically grip the lighter end of an unbalanced knife to throw it. Balanced knives offer more flexibility. A user can grip either the point or the hilt depending on their preference. They are often preferred because they are easier to use and swap.
Mass and speed are also critical to how a knife performs. The mass of the knife and the speed of the throw determine the impact power.
Historical records show that throwing weapons have been used for centuries. In central Africa, weapons like the mambele, kulbeda, or trombash were used. These often featured multiple iron blades for warfare and hunting. Some historians suggest these weapons originated in central Sudan around 1000 AD. Others point to Libyan wall sculptures from 1350 BC as possible evidence. 
We also find mentions of throwing daggers in historical combat treatises. Hans Talhoffer, who lived between approximately 1410 and 1482, wrote about spiked daggers for throwing. Later, Paulus Hector Mair, who lived from 1517 to 1579, also documented these weapons. Mair described techniques such as throwing a dagger at an opponent's chest. These documents provide a glimpse into how combat training once functioned. They connect the physical tool to the historical study of martial arts and weaponry.
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