State Historical Museum

This big museum is in Moscow. It is near a place called Red Square.

It holds millions of old things. You can see art and tools. These things are from long ago.

Some things are from very old tribes. Other things are from a royal family.

People built the museum a long time ago. It has many halls for visitors.

Many people visit to learn new things. It is a great place to explore.

The State Historical Museum is in Moscow. It sits near Red Square.

This museum holds millions of objects. You can see tools from very old tribes. You can also see art from the Romanov ruling family. The museum tells the story of Russia. It covers ancient times to the early 1900s.

People built this museum a long time ago. Ivan Zabelin and Aleksey Uvarov helped start it in 1872. They wanted to share Russian history. A man named Vladimir Shervud designed the building. It was built between 1875 and 1881. The first halls opened in 1883. A tsar and his wife visited for the opening.

Inside, the walls have beautiful art. Artists like Viktor Vasnetsov decorated the rooms. Later, some of this art was covered up. Today, all 40 halls are open to the public. Over 1.2 million people visit each year. You can even take a virtual tour online. The museum also holds many special shows. Some shows travel to other parts of Russia.

The State Historical Museum tells the story of Russia. It sits in Moscow between Red Square and Manege Square. This museum is a very big place for learning. It holds millions of different objects. You can see tools from prehistoric tribes. These were people who lived on the land a long time ago. You can also see art from the Romanov family. They were the rulers of Russia. The museum helps people understand their own history.

Walking through the museum is like traveling through time. It covers many eras from ancient times to the early 20th century. There are 40 different halls for visitors to explore. Each hall shows a different part of the past. The museum is also a place for science and research. Experts work there to study and fix old items. They host lectures and seminars to teach others. This makes the museum a center for education.

Many people worked together to start this museum. Ivan Zabelin and Aleksey Uvarov were two men who helped found it in 1872. They wanted to help people feel more connected to their history. Other historians like Sergey Solovyov and Vasily Klyuchevsky helped lead the project. A man named Vladimir Shervud designed the building. He used a style called neo-Russian design. The building was built between 1875 and 1881. The first 11 halls officially opened in 1883. A tsar and his wife came to visit for the opening.

The inside of the building is very beautiful. Artists like Viktor Vasnetsov and Ivan Aivazovsky decorated the rooms. They used a style called Russian Revival. This style features very detailed art on the walls. Later, during the Soviet period, some murals were covered with plaster. In 1895, the museum got a new name. It became the Tsar Alexander III Imperial Russian History Museum. This happened after Tsar Alexander III became the honorary president.

Today, the museum is very busy and active. Over 1.2 million people visit the exhibitions every year. You do not even have to travel to Moscow to see it. Since 2016, you can take a virtual tour on their website. The museum also hosts 30 to 40 special projects each year. Some of these shows travel to other parts of Russia. They even plan shows with museums from Europe. It is a place where the whole world can learn about Russian history.

The State Historical Museum is a major institution in Moscow, Russia. It is located between Red Square and Manege Square. This museum preserves the history of the Russian people. Its massive collection contains millions of different objects. These items range from very old relics to fine art. You can find tools used by prehistoric tribes. You can also see art from the Romanov dynasty. The Romanovs were the family that ruled Russia for many years.

The museum sits on a site with its own history. Before the museum was built, the land held the Principal Medicine Store. That building was created by order of Peter the Great. It was built in a style called Moscow Baroque. The museum we see today is much newer than that. It was founded in 1872 by a group of thinkers. Men like Ivan Zabelin and Aleksey Uvarov led this effort. They were Slavophiles who wanted to promote national self-awareness. They believed people should understand their own history deeply.

Building the museum required many experts and careful planning. A board of trustees managed the construction process. This board included famous historians like Sergey Solovyov and Vasily Klyuchevsky. After a long competition, a designer was chosen. His name was Vladimir Osipovich Shervud. He designed the building in a neo-Russian style. Construction of this structure took place between 1875 and 1881. The first 11 exhibit halls officially opened in 1883. A tsar and his wife attended the opening ceremony.

The museum has undergone several changes in name and appearance. In 1894, Tsar Alexander III became the honorary president. Because of this, the name changed in 1895. It became the Tsar Alexander III Imperial Russian History Museum. The inside of the building is very ornate. Artists used the Russian Revival style for the decorations. Famous artists like Viktor Vasnetsov and Ivan Aivazovsky worked there. Henryk Siemiradzki and Ivan Aivazovsky also contributed to the interiors. However, the Soviet period brought changes to these decorations. Officials called the murals gaudy. They covered the art with plaster.

Today, the museum is a massive center for education and science. It covers a timeline from ancient times to the early 20th century. There are 40 different halls available for the public. Since 2007, all of these halls have been open. The museum attracts more than 1.2 million visitors every year. It is not just a place for looking at objects. It is also a place for deep research. The museum holds lectures and seminars for students. It also offers internships and awards for restoration work.

Modern technology has made the museum even more accessible. Since the end of 2016, the museum offers a virtual tour. People can view the exhibitions on the official website. This allows anyone with internet to explore the history. The museum also hosts many traveling projects. About 30 to 40 exhibition projects happen every year. These projects use items from the museum's collection. They travel to many different places throughout Russia. The museum even plans projects with museums from Europe.

Looking forward, the museum continues to plan important events. They planned an exhibition for the 500th anniversary of the Novodevichy Convent. That show focused on the Russian Orthodox Church. They also planned a series of shows for 2018 through 2023. This project is called "National Museums of the World to the Historical Museum." It involves participation from various European museums. Even during difficult times, the museum remains important. It closed briefly from March to July 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It remains a vital link to the past for the world.