South Khorasan province

South Khorasan is a part of Iran.

It sits in the eastern part of the land. The area has high mountains and flat plains. Some parts are hot and dry. Other parts are mild and dry.

The land is very big. There are no rivers that flow all year. People grow saffron and red berries there. You can also find beautiful rugs. It is a very special place to see.

South Khorasan is a province in eastern Iran.

It is a very large place. It is the third largest province in the country. The capital city is Birjand. Many people live in the cities. Most of them are Persians.

The land has two main parts. The north and northwest have high mountains. Two tall peaks are called Kamarak and Shah Kuh. The central and southern parts are flat plains. The weather is mostly dry. Some areas are hot and dry. Other areas are mild and dry. There are no rivers that flow all year long.

History has changed this land many times. Many different groups have lived here. You can still see old sites today. These include the Furg Citadel.

There is also the Ferdows Religious School. The area is famous for things it grows. People make beautiful rugs there. They also grow saffron and barberry. These plants grow in almost every part of the province.

South Khorasan is a large province in the eastern part of Iran.

It sits near several other provinces like Razavi Khorasan to the north and Kerman to the south. The province is very big, covering 151,913 square kilometers. This makes it the third largest province in all of Iran. Its capital city is Birjand, which is also its largest city. Many people in this region are Persians.

The land here has two very different looks. The north and northwest areas are filled with high mountains. Two of the tallest peaks are named Kamarak and Shah Kuh. The central and southern parts are much different because they are low and flat plains. The weather is mostly dry and can feel like a desert. Some parts are hot and dry, while others are mild and dry. There are no rivers that flow all year long.

Many different groups have lived in this area throughout history. Long ago, the land was part of a large area called Greater Khorasan. Many tribes, such as the Arabs, Turks, Kurds, and Turkmen, moved through the region. Different empires, like the Parthians and the Sassanids, once ruled here. The province was even divided into four parts during the Muslim conquest of Persia. Later, groups like the Mongols and the Uzbeks also changed the land.

South Khorasan was created as a new province in 2004. Before this, the large Khorasan province was split into three smaller parts. This new province grew when cities like Qaen, Ferdows, and Tabas were added to it. By the 2016 census, about 768,898 people lived in the province. It is the least crowded province in Iran. Most people live in cities like Birjand, Qaen, or Tabas.

Today, the province is a special place for many things. It is famous for making beautiful rugs. People also grow saffron and barberry in almost every part of the land. You can visit many historic sites if you travel there. Some famous places include the Furg Citadel

and the Ferdows Religious School

. These sites show the long and interesting story of the people who live there.

South Khorasan is a province located in the eastern part of Iran.

It is one of 31 provinces within the country. The capital city of this province is Birjand. South Khorasan is a very large area. It covers 151,913 square kilometers. This makes it the third largest province in Iran. It is smaller than Kerman and Sistan and Baluchestan. The province is bordered by several other regions. Razavi Khorasan is to the north. Semnan Province sits to the northwest. Isfahan and Yazd Provinces are to the west. Kerman Province is to the south. Sistan and Baluchestan Province is to the southeast.

The geography of South Khorasan is divided into two distinct regions. The north and northwest are mountainous and elevated. This area contains the tallest mountains in the province. Two of these high peaks are named Kamarak and Shah Kuh. The central and southern areas are different. These are low and flat plains. The climate is generally dry and desert-like. You can divide this climate into two categories. Some areas are hot and dry. Other areas are mild and dry. The northern and northwestern parts are more fertile. The southern and southwestern plains are much harsher. There are no permanent rivers in the region. Instead, the rivers are seasonal.

The province has a complex population structure. According to the 2016 census, the population was 768,898 people. This was spread across 223,984 households. South Khorasan is the most sparsely populated province in Iran. This means there are very few people living in each square kilometer. Most people live in urban areas. In 2016, over 58% of the population lived in cities. Birjand is the most populous city with 203,636 people. Other large cities include Qaen, Tabas, and Ferdows. The province is divided into 11 counties. These counties include Birjand, Qaen, and Tabas among others.

History shows that this region was once part of Greater Khorasan. This was a very large and flourishing territory. Many different groups have lived here over many centuries. Various tribes like Arabs, Turks, Kurds, and Turkmen brought changes. Ancient geographers divided Iran into eight segments. Greater Khorasan was the largest and most flourishing segment. The Parthian empire was based near Merv in Khorasan. During the Sassanid dynasty, the province had a specific government. A Spahbod, or Lieutenant General, governed the area. There were also four margraves to command different parts.

Many empires and dynasties fought for control of this land. In 651, Islamic Arab armies invaded Khorasan. The Abbasid clan held the territory until 820. Later, the Taherid clan ruled in 896. The Samanid dynasty arrived in 900. In 994, Mahmud of Ghazni conquered the region. The Seljuq empire also gained control of Nishapur in 1037. Later, the Khwarazmids conquered the area in 1157. The Mongols also annexed the territory into the Mongol Ilkhanate. In the 14th century, the Sarbedaran movement sought independence. Tamerlane took control in 1468 and made Herat a capital. Later, Uzbek tribes occupied the area in 1507.

Modern South Khorasan was created through administrative changes. It was one of three provinces made from the old Khorasan. This division happened on September 29, 2004. Before this, Khorasan was the largest province in Iran. The new province originally only included Birjand and a few counties. These were Nehbandan, Darmian, and Sarbisheh. Over time, more areas were added. The northern and western parts of old Quhistan were annexed. This included cities like Qaen, Ferdows, and Tabas. Today, the province is a mix of new and old territories. It is built upon the historical land of Quhistan.

The province is famous for several unique things. The people are mostly Persian. South Khorasan is well known for its famous rugs. It is also a major producer of saffron. Barberry is grown in almost all parts of the province. There are many historic and natural attractions to visit. You can see the Furg Citadel

or the Birjand castle. The Ferdows Religious School is another important site. Other sites include the Nehbandan Citadel and the Polond Desert. These places connect the modern province to its long history.