Savar

Savar is a big city.

It sits in the middle of Bangladesh. It is very close to Dhaka.

Many people live in this city. It is the 13th largest city in the land.

Long ago, a river flowed by this place. The river is called the Bangshi.

People work in factories there. They make clothes for other lands.

Savar is a very busy place to be.

Savar is a busy city in central Bangladesh.

It sits in the Dhaka District. It is very close to the center of Dhaka. Savar is part of a large group of cities called the Dhaka megacity.

About 384,105 people live in Savar. This makes it the 13th largest city in Bangladesh. Most people in the city can read and write.

Long ago, this place had a different name. Some say it was called Shôrbeshshôr. This name means "Lord of everything." The city sat on the banks of the Bangshi River.

Many people in Savar work in garment factories. These factories make clothes for companies in the US and Europe. Some of these factories have had sad accidents. In 2013, a building housing a factory fell down. This event killed 1,129 people. Many of the workers were young women.

The city is run by a group called the Savar municipality. It is made of 9 wards and 56 mahallas, which are small areas.

The map shows where these small areas sit.

Savar is a busy city in central Bangladesh.

It sits in the Dhaka District. The city is part of the Dhaka megacity. It is the closest separate city to the center of Dhaka. Many people live and work in this area. It is a very important place in the region.

History tells us that Savar has very old roots. The name might come from an ancient place called Shôrbeshshôr. This name means "Lord of everything." This old township sat on the banks of the Bangshi River. Legends say a king named Raja Harishchandra Pal ruled there. Other records show a king named Mahendra lived in the area in 869 CE. He built a special building to honor his father.

Savar has seen many important events in its past. During the 1971 war, the city was a key spot. The Savar Cantonment and Jahangirnagar University were early targets. Freedom fighters led by Kader Siddiqui fought near the city. A teenager named Golam Dastagir Titu died during these battles. The army built a memorial for him near a dairy farm. This helps people remember the history of the war.

Today, Savar is a very large and crowded place. About 384,105 people live in the city. This makes it the 13th largest city in all of Bangladesh. Most people there can read and write. The literacy rate is 86.00% for the whole population. There are more men than women living in the city. Many people live in 113,484 different households.

The city is run by the Savar municipality. This group manages 9 wards and 56 mahallas. A mahalla is a small neighborhood area. The map shows how these small areas are laid out. Many people in Savar work in garment factories. These factories make clothes for companies in the US and Europe. Some factories have faced hard times due to safety issues. In 2013, a building collapse killed 1,129 people. This was a very sad time for the workers.

Savar is a significant city located in central Bangladesh. It sits within the Dhaka District, which is part of the Dhaka Division. The city is part of the Greater Dhaka conurbation. This large urban area forms the Dhaka megacity. Savar is the closest separate city to the center of Dhaka. It serves as a major urban hub near the national capital.

With a population of 384,105, Savar is a very large urban center. This makes it the 13th largest city in Bangladesh. It is also the second most populous city in the Dhaka District. The city is organized into a Paurashava, which is a type of municipality. This local government manages the city through 9 wards. It also oversees 56 mahallas, which are small neighborhood areas.

The history of Savar reaches back to ancient times. Some believe the name evolved from the 7th or 8th-century township of Shôrbeshshôr. This name means "Lord of everything." Another possible origin is the name Shômbhar. These ancient places sat on the banks of the Bangshi River. Some historians believe these sites were part of the ancient Sambagh Kingdom. Local legends and archaeological finds help us piece together this long past.

Archaeology and legends offer different views of ancient rulers. Local stories mention a king named Raja Harishchandra Pal of the Pala dynasty. An old shloka describes him as a king who conquered heaven. Other historical records come from a burnt brick fragment. This fragment contains an inscription from 869 CE. It mentions King Mahendra, who dedicated a matha, or religious building, to his father. This father was the saint king Harishchandra. The inscription also lists a line of kings, including Ranadhirasena and Dhimantasena. It notes that King Ranadhirasena extended his kingdom as far as the Himalayas.

Savar played a critical role during the 1971 war. The Savar Cantonment and Jahangirnagar University were early military targets. These attacks followed Operation Searchlight on 25 March. In December 1971, Savar became a final obstacle for the war. Freedom fighters, including Kader Siddiqui, fought to enter the capital. During these final days, a teenager named Golam Dastagir Titu was killed. He died in an encounter between the Pakistani Army and freedom fighters. A memorial monument now honors him near the Central Cattle Breeding & Dairy Farm.

In modern times, Savar is known for its garment industry. Many factories in the city produce clothes for companies in the US and Europe. However, this industry has faced serious safety challenges. In November 2012, a factory fire killed at least 112 people. Some companies, such as Walmart and Sears, refused to pay compensation to the victims. In April 2013, a major building collapse occurred in Savar. This disaster killed 1,129 people and injured about 2,500 others. The building housed a garment factory for international export.

The workforce in these factories often faces difficult conditions. In the 2013 building collapse, 80% of the workers were women. Most of these women were between 18 and 20 years old. They earned between $0.12 and $0.26 per hour. These facts highlight the economic and social realities of the region. The city remains a vital but complex part of the Bangladeshi economy.

Demographic data from the 2022 census shows a specific social structure. There are 113,484 households in the Savar Paurashava. The population includes 7.74% of people under 5 years of age. The sex ratio is 107.20 males for every 100 females. Education is quite high in the city, with a literacy rate of 86.00%. Specifically, the male literacy rate is 87.75% and the female rate is 84.12%. These numbers reflect a growing and educated urban population.