Samuel Butler (poet)

Samuel Butler was a writer from England.

He was born in a small place called Strensham. As a boy, he watched people closely. He would say if they did things well or poorly.

Butler wrote a very long, funny poem. It was called Hudibras. Many people loved this poem. Some even used his funny words in books.

He also tried to be an artist. He liked to paint pictures. He even wrote poems about a mouse in a lens.

Butler was a very famous poet.

Samuel Butler was a famous English poet.

He was born in Strensham in 1613. As a boy, he watched people very closely. He would judge if they acted well or poorly.

Butler is best known for a long, funny poem. This poem is called Hudibras. It was a satire, which is a way of using humor to mock people or ideas. The poem was very popular. Many people used his funny words in everyday speech. It was even so famous that other writers tried to copy his style.

Butler also liked to paint. Some people said he was not very good at it. However, he had a great friendship with another artist named Samuel Cowper.

Later in life, Butler worked for important people. He served as a steward, or manager, for the Earl of Carbery. He also traveled to France on a mission. He died in 1680 from a sickness called consumption.

Today, a memorial to him stands in Westminster Abbey. He is remembered as a witty and clever writer.

Samuel Butler was a clever English poet and satirist.

A satirist is someone who uses humor to mock people or ideas. He is most famous for a long poem called Hudibras. This poem was very popular during his lifetime. It was so well-known that many people used its funny phrases in daily speech. It even inspired other writers to try and copy his style. People still remember him today for his sharp and witty mind.

Butler had a very observant way of looking at the world. As a young boy, he watched everything people said or did. He would judge if their actions were good or bad. He studied at the King's School in Worcester under Henry Bright. Later, he studied law, though he did not work as a lawyer. He also tried to be a painter for a while. Some people joked that his paintings were only good for blocking windows to save on glass taxes.

Butler's life began in Strensham, Worcestershire. He was baptized on February 14, 1613. His father was a farmer and a churchwarden named Samuel. In those days, the English New Year actually started in March. Because of this, some records show different years for his birth. He grew up in the home of Sir William Russell. Later, he served as a clerk for him. These early years helped shape the observant man he became.

Butler held several important jobs throughout his life. He served as a steward, or manager, for the Earl of Carbery. This job required him to live in Ludlow, Shropshire, until January 1662. While there, he paid craftsmen who were repairing the local castle. He also worked for the Duke of Buckingham in 1670. This work took him on a trip to France. Even though he was a famous writer, he did not get a job at the Royal Court. King Charles II did give him a financial grant, though.

Butler's writing often used a style called mock heroic. This means he wrote about small things in a grand, serious way. For example, he wrote a poem called "The Elephant on the Moon." This poem was actually about a mouse stuck in a telescope. He also wrote a poem called "Cynarctomachy," which was a parody of a Greek poem. He died of consumption on September 25, 1680. He was buried in the churchyard of St. Paul's in Covent Garden.

Samuel Butler was a prominent English poet and satirist during the 17th century. A satirist is a writer who uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to mock or criticize people's stupidity or vices.

Butler is remembered most significantly for his long satirical poem titled *Hudibras*. This work was highly influential in its time and even caused several phrases to enter the English dictionary. The poem was directed against religious sectarianism, which refers to the division of people into different sects or groups within a religion. Because of its wit, the poem was very popular and spawned many imitators.

Butler's writing style often utilized the mock-heroic technique. This is a form of satire that describes trivial or low subjects in an elevated, grand, or epic style. For example, he wrote a poem called "Cynarctomachy," or "Battle between Bear and Dogs." This work served as both a homage to and a parody of a Greek poem attributed to Homer called *Batrachomyomachia*. Another famous example of his wit was "The Elephant on the Moon." This poem was actually a satire on Sir Paul Neale of the Royal Society, using the image of a mouse trapped in a telescope to make its point.

Butler was born in Strensham, Worcestershire, to a farmer and churchwarden also named Samuel. While his exact birth date is unknown, he was baptized on February 14, 1613. Historical records can be confusing because the English New Year began on Lady Day, March 25, at that time. Some sources, such as the 1793 edition of *Hudibras* by Treadway Russell Nash, suggest a different baptism date. However, the parish register of Strensham clearly records his christening on the 14th of February in the year 1612. This discrepancy arises from the Calendar Act of 1750, which changed how the start of the year was calculated.

His education and early career shaped his observant nature. He attended the King's School in Worcester under the teacher Henry Bright. As a young boy, Butler was noted for making observations and reflections on everything people said or did. He would often judge whether an action was well or ill. In his youth, he served as a servant to the Countess of Kent. This position allowed him to meet the jurist John Selden, a man who influenced Butler's later literary works. Although he studied law, he chose not to practice it as a profession.

Butler held various administrative roles throughout his life. He served as a clerk for Sir William Russell of Strensham. After the Restoration, he became the secretary, or steward, to Richard Vaughan, the 2nd Earl of Carbery. This role required him to live in Ludlow, Shropshire, until January 1662. During this time, he was responsible for paying craftsmen who were repairing the local castle. In the summer of 1670, he was thought to be in the employment of the Duke of Buckingham. This position even included accompanying the Duke on a diplomatic mission to France.

Despite his literary fame, Butler's social and financial life was complex. He was not offered a position at the Royal Court, likely because his satirical wit often disobliged those he spoke with. This tendency created many enemies and few friends. However, he did receive a financial grant from King Charles II. Later in life, he lived in a house on Rose Street, west of Covent Garden. Although he had many unpublished works, such as his *Theophrastan* character sketches, he appeared to lack money toward the end of his life.

Butler died of consumption, which is another name for tuberculosis, on September 25, 1680. He was buried two days later in the churchyard of St. Paul's, Covent Garden. He requested a specific grave location, situated two yards from the pillaster of the door and six feet deep.

His legacy was honored in 1732 when a monument was placed in Westminster Abbey by John Barber and the Lord Mayor of London. A memorial plaque also exists in his birthplace of Strensham. His works continue to be studied, with notable editions produced by editors like Zachery Grey in 1744 and John Wilders in 1967.