Some people feel very big joy. 

Some people feel a very big joy. 


Religious ecstasy is a special way of feeling. 
In old Greece, people used music to find this state. They used drums and flutes. They also used dancing. Some women, called Maenads, followed the god Dionysus. They wore ivy wreaths on their heads. 
Many different faiths have these experiences. In Buddhism, people use meditation to find a state of oneness. In some Christian groups, people feel the Holy Spirit. They may cry or laugh out loud. 
Religious ecstasy is a very special way of feeling. It is a state of mind where a person feels less aware of the world around them. Instead, they feel a huge sense of joy or deep spiritual awareness inside. This feeling can happen very quickly or last for many days. Some people might even have these experiences many times in their lives. 
Different traditions have their own ways to reach this state. In Buddhism, people use meditation to find mental oneness. This can be part of a state called jhana. There are eight different states of trance in the Pali Canon. Some of these are about material things and others are not. In Sufism, this feeling is known as wajd. In ancient Yoga, there are many stages of ecstasy. The highest stage is called nirvikalpa samādhi. 
In ancient Greece, ecstasy was part of the Dionysian Mysteries. This was a way for people to feel connected to the god Dionysus. These rites were special because they were open to all women. It did not matter how much wealth they had. Women would dance and sing together in groups. They often wore ivy wreaths on their heads and danced barefoot. They used music from drums and flutes to help them enter this state. 
Many famous people in history have talked about these feelings. Saint Teresa of Avila was a famous person who had these experiences. Another person was Saint Rose of Lima, who was canonized in 1671. In some Christian groups today, people feel the Holy Spirit in unusual ways. They might laugh loudly or cry. Some people even claim to see things like gold dust or angel feathers. These experiences can be very intense for the people involved. 
People have many different ideas about why ecstasy happens. Some believe it is a way to be one with God. In the monotheistic tradition, it is seen as a way to connect with the divine. Others might see it as a personal experience that only matters to that one person. In the past, some people even argued about where these feelings came from. They wondered if they came from God or something else. It is a topic that people still wonder about today.
Religious ecstasy is a specific type of altered state of consciousness. It is defined by a greatly reduced awareness of the external world. At the same time, a person may feel an expanded interior mental or spiritual awareness. This state is often accompanied by visions and intense emotional or physical euphoria. While these experiences are usually brief, some records show they can last for several days. Some individuals also report experiencing ecstasy multiple times throughout their lives. 
Different religious traditions use specific terms to describe these states. In Sufism, the term used is wajd. In Buddhism, the term piti refers to joy or rapture. Piti is an element of jhana, which is a state of mental oneness with a meditation object. The adjective "religious" is used because these experiences occur during religious activities. They are also interpreted through the lens of a specific religion. Some thinkers also use terms like aesthetic or neo-platonic to describe similar mystical experiences.
Many ancient traditions developed structured methods to reach these states. Ancient Yoga provides techniques to achieve a state called samādhi. Practitioners believe there are various stages, with the highest being nirvikalpa samādhi. Bhakti Yoga also emphasizes ecstasy as a result of its practice. In Buddhism, the Pali Canon describes eight states of trance known as absorption. The first four states are rupa, or materially-oriented. The next four are arupa, or non-material. Reaching the first absorption in the Visuddhimagga requires years of sustained meditation. 
In ancient Greece, ecstasy was a central part of the Dionysian Mysteries. These rites were unique because they were accessible to all women. This was true regardless of their wealth or citizenship. The rituals allowed women to move beyond domestic roles and engage in activities like hunting. The Maenads, who were female followers of Dionysus, followed a deliberate structure. They gathered at set times and arranged themselves in ranks. They sang sacred songs and wore ivy wreaths while dancing barefoot. 
Ecstasy in Greek rites was often induced through music, such as drums and flutes. It also involved community dancing and head-tossing. These states could lead to vivid psychological experiences like hallucinations. Maenads might see visions of Dionysus as fire or a bull. They might also hear his voice. Some stories describe Maenads performing superhuman feats. These included uprooting pine trees or carrying open flames. Such acts were viewed as signs of divine possession. 
In monotheistic traditions, ecstasy is often linked to communion with God. The Catholic Encyclopedia notes that "supernatural ecstasy" has two elements. The first is interior and invisible, where the mind focuses on a religious subject. The second is corporeal and visible, where the senses are suspended. This can make a person resistant to being awakened. Some saints experienced a form of ecstasy called transverberation, which feels like being spiritually pierced. In Sufism, individuals called masts are said to be consumed by an intense love for God. This state can cause them to lose contact with normal social customs.
Modern religious movements also report ecstatic experiences. Some charismatic Christians describe being "slain in the Spirit." They may interpret these states as being given by the Holy Spirit. Other behaviors include holy laughter, crying, or barking. Some participants have even claimed to see objects like gold dust or angel feathers. Historically, these experiences have caused controversy. In the 1700s, Jonathan Edwards argued that ecstasy could come from God, oneself, or the Devil. He suggested that one must observe a person's behavior to determine the true source. Today, various modern witchcraft traditions also focus on reaching ecstatic states in their rituals.
🖼️ Images & Media (4)
More to explore
✨ What else?
Related topics you might enjoy
🔬 Go deeper
More advanced topics to explore
What is Nepedia?
A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.