This is a special kind of cat. 

The Oriental Shorthair is a special cat. 

The Oriental Shorthair is a special kind of pet cat. 

These cats come in many different looks. There are over 300 possible colors and patterns. Some cats have a solid color. Others have a tabby pattern, which means they have stripes or spots. Some cats have white patches. We call these parti-color cats. 
Oriental Shorthairs are very active and smart. They love to explore their homes. Many of them like to play games like fetch. They are also very social. This means they like to live in groups. They enjoy being near people and like to talk with them. Even though they look thin, they are very strong. They can leap into high places easily. There is even a long-haired version of this breed called the Oriental Longhair.
The Oriental Shorthair is a unique breed of domestic cat. 

These cats come in many different looks. There are over 300 possible color and pattern combinations. Some cats have a solid color across their whole body. Others have a tabby pattern with stripes or spots. Some cats have white patches on their bellies or paws. This is called a parti-colour pattern. 
The history of this breed began with cats from Siam. Siam is the old name for Thailand. These cats were brought to the UK in the late 1800s. Later, breeders in the United States helped develop the breed formally. Vicky and Peter Markstein led much of this work in New York. They looked at many different colored cats with Siamese bodies. They wanted to see how these colors worked together.
Many groups now recognize the Oriental Shorthair. The Cat Fanciers' Association accepted them in 1977. They later added the bicolour variant in 1985. The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy recognized them in 1997. In Germany, the World Cat Federation also recognizes the breed. They have specific rules about which colors are allowed. For example, they do not recognize white cats. There is even a long-haired version called the Oriental Longhair.
Oriental Shorthairs are very smart and social animals. They are often called natural conversationalists because they are vocal. They love to be around people and other cats. These cats are also very active and curious. They like to explore everything in their surroundings. Even though they look slender, they are very muscular. They are athletic enough to leap into high places. Many of them even enjoy playing a game of fetch.
The Oriental Shorthair is a distinct breed of domestic cat. 
Physically, the Oriental Shorthair follows the Siamese body type. They have a wedge-shaped head and very large ears. Their eyes are shaped like almonds. Unlike the blue-eyed Siamese, Orientals usually have green eyes. 
One of the most amazing things about this breed is its coat. There are over 300 possible color and pattern combinations. These come from various base colors like ebony, chocolate, cinnamon, red, and white. Some colors are diluted, creating shades like blue, lilac, fawn, or cream. 
Special coat effects also exist. Silver shaded cats have a white undercoat. Only the tips of their hair are colored. Smoke cats have a narrow band of white at the base of the hair shaft. This is caused by the interaction of two different genes. If a cat carries a pair of recessive long hair genes, it becomes an Oriental Longhair. This version of the breed was recognized by the CFA in 1995. Some registries even call certain solid chocolate cats "Havana Browns." Others call solid white cats "Foreign Whites."
The history of the breed began with cats from Siam, which is now Thailand. These original cats were landrace cats. They were imported to the UK in the late 1800s. In Siam, the gene for "pointed" colors was recessive. This meant most cats were full-coloured rather than pointed. When breeders selected these cats, the pointed ones became the Siamese. The others were called "non-blue eyed Siamese" or "foreign shorthair." The formal Oriental Shorthair breed was developed in the United States. Breeders in the New York area led this work. Vicky and Peter Markstein were key leaders in this development. They were interested in tabby point and solid coloured cats with Siamese bodies.
Recognition of the breed has grown over many decades. Peter Markstein presented the breed to the CFA in 1976. The CFA accepted them for championship competition in 1977. In 1985, the CFA recognized the bicolour variant. The UK-based GCCF recognized the breed in 1997. The Germany-based World Cat Federation also recognizes them. However, the WCF has different rules. They recognize all colors and patterns except for white and points. Different organizations also view "colourpoints" differently. The CFA may call them "any other variety," while TICA often considers them Siamese.
In terms of behavior, Orientals are very social animals. They have personalities very similar to the Siamese. They are known for high locomotion levels, meaning they move around a lot. Many are "natural conversationalists" because they are quite vocal. They are intelligent, curious, and interested in their surroundings. They often prefer to live in pairs or groups. They also seek a lot of human interaction. Many remain playful even as adults. Some even enjoy playing a game of fetch.
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