Novi Sad

Novi Sad is a big city in Serbia.

It sits on the banks of the Danube river. The city is near a place called Fruška Gora.

People lived in this area a long time ago. Some lived there during the Stone Age.

Later, the Romans lived there too.

In 1694, people started the city we know today. They built it across from a big fort. This fort is called Petrovaradin.

The name Novi Sad means "new plantation." It is a very important place for trade. It is also a place for art.

Many people live in the city and near it. It is a busy and lively place to visit.

Novi Sad is the second largest city in Serbia.

It sits on the banks of the Danube river. The city is in a flat area called the Pannonian Plain. It is near the hills of Fruška Gora.

People have lived here for a very long time. Some lived here during the Stone Age.

Later, the Romans lived in the area. They even built a large fort called Cusum.

The city we know today began in 1694. Serb merchants built it across the river from a big fort. That fort is called Petrovaradin.

The name Novi Sad means "new plantation."

The city has a rich history. It was once a center for culture and art. People even called it the "Serbian Athens." Today, it is a big center for business and industry. It is also a place for media arts. Many people live in the city and its nearby towns. It is a busy and important part of Serbia.

Novi Sad is the second largest city in Serbia.

It sits in the southern part of the Pannonian Plain. The city lies right on the banks of the Danube river. It faces the northern slopes of the Fruška Gora hills.

This city is the fifth largest on the Danube river. It is also the largest city on the river that is not a national capital.

People have lived in this area for a very long time. Some traces of life go back to the Stone Age.

Later, Celtic tribes lived here and built a fortress. The Romans also ruled the region in the 1st century BC. They built a large fort called Cusum.

Later, the Byzantines rebuilt the town and called it Petrikon. Slavic tribes like the Serbs settled the land around the 6th and 7th centuries.

The city we know today was founded in 1694. Serb merchants started a colony across the Danube from the Petrovaradin Fortress. This fortress was a strong military post for the Habsburgs.

The name Novi Sad means "new plantation" in Serbian. In Latin, the city was called Neoplanta. It became a free royal city in 1748.

This helped the city grow into a major center for trade and culture.

Novi Sad has a very busy and changing history. It was once called the "Serbian Athens" because of its culture. The city was heavily damaged during the Revolution of 1848. After that, the people worked hard to rebuild and restore it. In the 1800s, the city had many different groups of people. By 1843, there were 17,332 people living there. Today, the city and its nearby towns have over 372,000 people.

Today, Novi Sad is a very important place for Serbia. It is a center for industry and money.

The city is also known for arts and special events. It was the European Youth Capital in 2019. It was also a European Capital of Culture in 2022.

In 2023, it became a UNESCO Creative City of Media Arts.

It remains a lively place where many people live and work.

Novi Sad is the second largest city in Serbia.

It serves as the administrative center for the autonomous province of Vojvodina. The city sits in the southern part of the Pannonian Plain. It lies on the border of the Bačka and Syrmia geographical regions.

The city is located on the banks of the Danube river. It faces the northern slopes of the Fruška Gora hills.

Novi Sad is the fifth largest city on the Danube. It is the largest city on this river that is not a national capital.

The name Novi Sad means "new plantation" in Serbian. Its Latin name is Neoplanta. In German, the city was historically called Neusatz. The city-level administrative unit includes several distinct areas. It covers Novi Sad proper on the left bank of the Danube. It also includes the towns of Sremska Kamenica and Petrovaradin on the right bank.

The urban area also includes extensive suburbs on the left bank. The city proper has a population of 260,438 people. The contiguous urban area has 325,511 inhabitants. The total population of the administrative area is 372,136 people.

Human habitation in this territory dates back to the Stone Age. Several settlements from 5000 BC were found during construction work.

Celtic tribes, such as the Scordisci, lived here in the 4th century BC. They built the first fortress on the right bank of the Danube. The Romans conquered the region in the 1st century BC. They built a large fortress named Cusum.

The Huns devastated Cusum in the 5th century. The Byzantines later rebuilt the town and named it Petrikon. Slavic tribes, including the Serbs, settled the region during the 6th and 7th centuries.

In the Middle Ages, many groups controlled the area. These included the Ostrogoths, Avars, and Franks. The region was part of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1000 until the 16th century. Hungarian settlers arrived during this period. The Ottoman invasion in the 16th century changed the region again. Between 1526 and 1687, the area was under Ottoman rule. By 1590, the villages in this territory had only 105 houses. These houses were inhabited exclusively by Serbs.

The modern city was founded in 1694. Serb merchants formed a colony across the Danube from the Petrovaradin Fortress. This fortress was a strategic Habsburg military post.

The Habsburgs prohibited Orthodox Christians from settling in Petrovaradin. This policy pushed Serbs to build a new settlement on the left bank. This new settlement was called the "Serb city." In 1748, Maria Theresa proclaimed Novi Sad a free royal city.

This status helped the city grow into a major trading and cultural center.

Novi Sad became a vital cultural center for Serbs. It was often called the "Serbian Athens." This was because it was a political center for Serbs without a national state. The city faced great hardship during the Revolution of 1848. A Hungarian garrison bombarded the city from the Petrovaradin Fortress.

The city was heavily devastated and lost much of its population. In 1843, the population was 17,332 people. By 1850, only 7,182 citizens remained after the conflict. The city was later rebuilt and restored.

Today, Novi Sad is a major industrial and financial center. It is very important to the Serbian economy.

The city is also recognized for its many cultural honors. It served as the European Youth Capital in 2019. It was the European Capital of Culture in 2022.

In 2023, it became a UNESCO Creative City of Media Arts.

The city remains a lively and significant part of the region.