North Khorasan province

North Khorasan is in the northeast of Iran.

It used to be part of a larger land. In 2004, that land was split into three parts. Now, North Khorasan is its own place.

The main city is called Bojnord. Many different groups of people live there. They have many ways of life.

You can see many neat things there. There are small lakes and deep caves. You can also find warm water springs.

Some old buildings are still standing. You might see a castle too.

It is a very busy and pretty place.

North Khorasan is a province in northeast Iran.

It was once part of a very large area. That area was called Khorasan. In 2004, the land was split into three provinces. North Khorasan is one of those three parts. The main city is Bojnord.

Many different groups of people live here. You can find Kurds, Persians, and Turks. Most people are Shia Muslims. A small group of people are Sunnis. This makes the province very diverse.

There are many neat things to see. You can visit small lakes and deep caves. There are also warm water springs. People like to go hiking in the hills. Some old buildings are still there. Most are from the Qajar era. Earthquakes have damaged many older sites. You might even see a castle.

In 2016, about 863,092 people lived in the province. More than half of them live in cities. Many students go to schools there. They study at the University of Bojnord. It is a place with a long history and many faces.

North Khorasan is a province in the northeast of Iran.

It is part of a larger region that was once called Greater Khorasan. For a long time, Khorasan was the largest province in the whole country. On September 29, 2004, the government decided to divide it into three smaller provinces. The new parts were named Razavi Khorasan, South Khorasan, and North Khorasan. The main city and capital of this province is Bojnord. It is a place where many different people live together.

The history of this land is very long and full of change. Many different groups like Persians, Arabs, Turks, Kurds, and Turkmens have lived here. In ancient times, the land was one of the largest segments of Iran. The Parthian empire once had a base near Merv in this region. Later, during the Sasanian era, the province had leaders called Spahbods. Many different groups, like the Mongols and the Abbasid clan, ruled the area at different times. Even the famous conqueror Genghis Khan was part of this history.

Today, the people of North Khorasan make the province very diverse. You will meet Khorasani Kurds, Persians, and Khorasani Turks. Most people there are Shia Muslims. There is also a small group of Sunnis, who are often Turkmen. In the past, there were many Lurs and Arabs living here too. However, the Lurs moved back to western Iran long ago. The Arabs stayed but married into local families until they became part of the local culture.

There are many interesting places to visit in the province. You can find mineral water springs like Besh Qardash and Baba-Aman. People also enjoy exploring small lakes, caves, and protected natural areas. If you like walking, there are many good hiking spots. You can even see the Jalal-din castle in Jajarm.

Many old buildings are from the Qajar era. This is because earthquakes have often damaged much older structures.

Numbers help us understand how many people live in this area. In 2006, there were 791,930 people living in the province. By 2011, that number grew to 867,727 people. The 2016 census showed a population of 863,092 people. More than 56% of these people live in cities. Bojnord is the largest city with 228,931 people. Many students live here to attend the University of Bojnord or other colleges.

North Khorasan is a province located in the northeast of Iran.

It serves as one of the 31 provinces that make up the country. The capital city of this province is Bojnord. For a very long time, the region was part of a massive area called Greater Khorasan. This was the largest province in all of Iran until the government decided to change its structure. On September 29, 2004, the original Khorasan was divided into three separate provinces. These new provinces are Razavi Khorasan, South Khorasan, and North Khorasan.

The history of this territory is defined by the rise and fall of many different governments. Throughout history, various groups like Persians, Arabs, Turks, Kurds, and Turkmens have lived here. Ancient geographers even divided Iran into eight segments. Greater Khorasan was the largest of those segments. In the ancient Sasanian era, the province used a specific leadership system. A leader called a Spahbod, or Lieutenant General, governed the area. There were also four margraves who each commanded one of the four parts of the province.

Many famous empires and clans have controlled this land over the centuries. In the year 651, the army of Islamic Arabs invaded the region. The territory stayed under the Abbasid clan until the year 820. Later, the Taherid clan ruled in 896, followed by the Samanid dynasty in 900. During the Muslim conquest of Persia, Khorasan was split into four parts. These parts were named after the four largest cities: Nishapur, Merv, Herat, and Balkh. In 1220, the Mongols of Genghis Khan annexed the territory. After Genghis Khan died in 1226, his son Tolui inherited the land. Later, his son Hulegu became the first emperor of the Mongolic Ilkhanate of Persia.

The province is a very diverse place for the people living there today. Most residents are Shia Muslims, including Khorasani Kurds, Persians, and Khorasani Turks. There is also a small minority of Sunnis, who are generally Turkmen. The ethnic makeup of the province has changed significantly over time. For example, a large population of Lurs once lived here. Most of them eventually returned to their native area in western Iran. There was also a sizeable community of Arabs who settled here during the Arab invasion. By 1875, these Arabs had intermarried so much with Persians and Turks that they became indistinguishable from the local population.

Demographic data shows how the population has shifted in recent years. In the 2006 National Census, the population was 791,930 people across 198,626 households. By 2011, the census counted 867,727 people in 240,885 households. The 2016 census measured the population at 863,092 people in 254,747 households. A large portion of the population lives in urban areas. According to the 2016 census, 484,346 people live in cities. This number represents over 56% of the total provincial population. Bojnord is the most populated city, with 228,931 residents.

Visitors to North Khorasan can find many different types of natural and historical attractions. The province has mineral water springs, such as Besh Qardash and Baba-Aman. There are also small lakes, caves, and protected natural regions. Many people enjoy the various hiking areas found throughout the landscape. You can also visit historical sites like the Jalal-din castle in Jajarm.

Most of the historical relics seen today are from the Qajar era. This is because frequent earthquakes have continued to ravage and destroy much older relics.

Education and culture are also important parts of the province. There are several colleges and universities located in the area. These include the University of Bojnord and the Islamic Azad University of Bojnord. Other institutions include the Eshragh Institute of Higher Education and the Hakiman Institute of Higher Education. The Khorasan University of Medical Science is also located in Bojnord. These schools help support the large population living in the province's cities and counties. The province includes several counties like Esfarayen, Shirvan, and Samalqan.