Log in Sign up
Back to Discover
📖

Necktie

language culture Maturity 9-11

A tie is a piece of cloth.

Memphis tie 1A.JPG
Memphis tie 1A.JPG
It goes around your neck. You tie a knot at the top. It hangs down your shirt. People wear them to look nice.
Tie collection.jpg
Tie collection.jpg
Do you like bright colors?

39 words

A necktie is a long piece of cloth.

Memphis tie 1A.JPG
Memphis tie 1A.JPG
It sits under a shirt collar. People tie a knot at the top. You can wear many different styles. Some ties are very wide. Others are very thin. Some ties have bright colors or patterns.
Tie collection.jpg
Tie collection.jpg
Long ties became popular a long time ago. They are easy to tie and stay in place. People wear them to look nice for work or parties.

75 words

A necktie is a long piece of cloth.

Memphis tie 1A.JPG
Memphis tie 1A.JPG
It sits under a shirt collar. Most people tie it in a knot at the throat. Ties can be used for decoration or as a symbol.

Many ties come from an old item called a cravat.

jabot.svg
jabot.svg
In the past, people wore lace ruffles called jabots. These were very hard to tie. Later, people wanted ties that were easy to wear for work. In 1870, a shop made the first modern necktie.
Theodore Roosevelt by the Pach Bros (4x5 cropped).jpg
Theodore Roosevelt by the Pach Bros (4x5 cropped).jpg
This style is still popular today.

There are many ways to tie a knot. Some common names are the Windsor knot and the Pratt knot.

How to tie a Cravat.ogv
How to tie a Cravat.ogv
In the 1940s, jazz musicians wore very wide, bright ties. Later, some ties became very thin. Today, many people wear ties for formal events. You can find them in many colors and patterns.
Tie collection.jpg
Tie collection.jpg

175 words

A necktie is a long piece of cloth worn around the neck.

Memphis tie 1A.JPG
Memphis tie 1A.JPG
It usually sits under a folded shirt collar and hangs down the chest. People wear them for decoration or to show a special meaning. Most ties are worn with a collared shirt and a suit jacket. Some people also wear them with sweaters or sport coats. In certain jobs, like the United States Marine Corps, the tie is tucked into the shirt. This keeps the tie out of the way during manual labor.
HH Polizeihauptmeister MZ.jpg
HH Polizeihauptmeister MZ.jpg

Making and wearing a tie involves many careful steps. First, the wearer fastens the top button of their shirt. Next, they tie a knot at the throat between the collar points. The style of the knot is very important to many people.

How to tie a Cravat.ogv
How to tie a Cravat.ogv
There are many different ways to tie a knot. Two common ones are the Windsor knot and the Pratt knot. In 1997, researchers found that 13 knots are especially good-looking. These were chosen from a total of 85 possible knots.
Tie collection.jpg
Tie collection.jpg

The history of the necktie goes back many centuries. It traces back to Croatian soldiers serving in France.

jabot.svg
jabot.svg
These soldiers wore small, knotted neckerchiefs around their necks. The French people called these items "cravats." This name came from the word for Croats. King Louis XIV of France began wearing lace cravats in 1646.
jabot.svg
jabot.svg
This helped make the style very popular among the French nobility. Many people then wore lace ruffles called jabots.
jabot.svg
jabot.svg

As time passed, different styles of neckwear appeared. In 1715, people began wearing "stocks." These were sometimes made of leather to help soldiers hold their heads high. Later, in 1870, a shop in Oxford made the first modern necktie.

Theodore Roosevelt by the Pach Bros (4x5 cropped).jpg
Theodore Roosevelt by the Pach Bros (4x5 cropped).jpg
This design is very similar to the ones we see today. In 1922, Jesse Langsdorf created a new way to cut the fabric.
Krawaty.jpg
Krawaty.jpg
This method helped the tie keep its shape without twisting. This style is still used as a standard today.

Neckties have changed a lot in their look and width. In the 1940s, some ties were very wide and bright. Jazz musicians often wore these flamboyant styles. By the 1960s, some ties became very thin.

Tie collection.jpg
Tie collection.jpg
Later, in the 1990s, tie sales in the United States reached 110 million.
Tie collection.jpg
Tie collection.jpg
Today, fewer people wear them to work than in the past. However, they are still used for many special and formal events.

445 words

A necktie is a formal piece of cloth neckwear used for decoration or symbolic purposes.

Memphis tie 1A.JPG
Memphis tie 1A.JPG
Most often, a tie is knotted at the throat and rests under a folded shirt collar. It usually drapes down the chest of the wearer. People often pair neckties with collared dress shirts, suit jackets, or blazers. Some also wear them with v-neck sweaters or sport coats. In certain manual labor jobs, the tie is tucked into the shirt. For example, the United States Marine Corps uses this style for their dress uniforms.
HH Polizeihauptmeister MZ.jpg
HH Polizeihauptmeister MZ.jpg

Wearing a necktie involves a specific sequence of steps to achieve a neat look. Traditionally, the wearer must fasten the top button of their shirt first. The knot is then tied so it rests between the points of the collar. The style of the knot is a major part of personal expression.

How to tie a Cravat.ogv
How to tie a Cravat.ogv
In the late 1990s, researchers Thomas Fink and Yong Mao studied this mathematically. They looked at 85 possible knots and determined that only 13 were "aesthetically" viable. Among these, the four-in-hand, the Pratt, and the Windsor knots are the most common.

There are many different types of neckwear that have existed throughout history. One early form was the cravat, which was often tied with strings into a bow. Another type was the stock, which appeared around 1715. Originally, some stocks were made of leather to help soldiers maintain a military bearing. There was also the ascot, which featured wide flaps that were crossed and pinned on the chest. In the 1960s, a wide, triangular style known as the "kipper tie" became popular in Britain.

Tie collection.jpg
Tie collection.jpg
Even smaller versions, like the bow tie, became common alternatives to the long tie.

The history of the necktie traces back to the Thirty Years' War between 1618 and 1648.

jabot.svg
jabot.svg
Croatian mercenaries serving in France wore small, knotted neckerchiefs. The French called these garments "cravats" because of the similarity between the French and Croatian words for Croats. King Louis XIV began wearing a lace cravat in 1646 when he was only seven years old. This set a fashion trend for the French nobility. Many men also wore jabots, which are pleated or ruffled fabric frills.
jabot.svg
jabot.svg
By 1870, the academic tailors Castell & Son in Oxford created the first modern style necktie.

Throughout the 20th century, the physical dimensions of ties changed frequently. During the Interwar period, ties were shorter because trousers were worn higher at the natural waist. In the 1940s, the "Bold Look" emerged after World War II. During this era, ties became very wide, sometimes reaching 4 inches. In the 1960s, ties slimmed down to widths as small as 2 inches. By the 1990s, ties lengthened again to about 58 inches as trousers moved lower to the hips.

Krawaty.jpg
Krawaty.jpg
In the United States, tie sales reached a massive peak of 110 million in the early 1990s.

A major technical breakthrough occurred in 1922 thanks to Jesse Langsdorf. He developed a method of cutting fabric on the bias and sewing it in three segments.

Krawaty.jpg
Krawaty.jpg
This "Langsdorf" technique improved the elasticity of the tie. It allowed the fabric to return to its original shape and prevented it from twisting. This method became the industry standard because it made ties much easier to care for. It also ensured the tie would fall evenly from the knot.
Tie collection.jpg
Tie collection.jpg

Today, the role of the necktie in society is changing. In the United States, tie sales saw a significant decline after the 1990s peak. By 2001, annual sales had almost halved to 60 million. This is because many workplaces, restaurants, and clubs no longer require them for entry. While they are no longer a daily staple for many men, they remain important for formal wear. The necktie has transitioned from a required uniform to a choice for special occasions.

681 words
🖼️ Images & Media (21)
File:Memphis tie 1A.JPG
Memphis tie 1A.JPG
File:jabot.svg
jabot.svg
File:Neckcloth.JPG
Neckcloth.JPG
File:Man's tailcoat detail with stock and beaver top hat.jpg
Man's tailcoat detail with stock and...
File:Mathew Brady 1875 cropped.jpg
Mathew Brady 1875 cropped.jpg
File:Theodore Roosevelt by the Pach Bros (4x5 cropped).jpg
Theodore Roosevelt by the Pach Bros (4x5...
File:Portrait of Thelonious Monk, Howard McGhee, Roy Eldridge, and Teddy Hill, Minton's Playhouse, New York, N.Y., ca. Sept. 1947.jpg
Portrait of Thelonious Monk, Howard...
File:Krawaty.jpg
Krawaty.jpg
File:HH Polizeihauptmeister MZ.jpg
HH Polizeihauptmeister MZ.jpg
File:Tie_collection.jpg
Tie_collection.jpg
File:GertrudeVanWagenen.jpg
GertrudeVanWagenen.jpg
File:Indian_school_children_at_Hnahthial.jpg
Indian_school_children_at_Hnahthial.jpg

+ 9 more

Up Next
📖
Bow tie
Language Culture
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.