Mohammed bin Salman

Mohammed is a leader in Saudi Arabia.

He is the son of a king. He studied law at a school.

He works to change his land. He made new rules for women. Now, women can drive cars.

He wants to help the economy grow. He wants to use more than just oil. He looks to new things like sport.

Some people in his land feel sad. They feel they are treated unfairly. This is a hard part of his story.

He is a very powerful man. He helps lead his country today.

Mohammed bin Salman is a leader in Saudi Arabia. He is the Crown Prince and Prime Minister. He is also the son of King Salman. Mohammed studied law at King Saud University. He became a helper to his father in 2009.

In 2017, he became the Crown Prince. He began making many new rules. He improved rights for women. For example, women can now drive cars. He also wants to change the economy. His Vision 2030 plan aims to use more than just oil. He wants to grow areas like sport and tech.

Some parts of his rule are very hard. He leads a government with total control. He has used force against people who disagree with him. In 2017, he led a large sweep to stop corruption. During this time, many people were held in a hotel. They were treated very poorly. A report also found he ordered the death of a journalist named Jamal Khashoggi.

Mohammed bin Salman is a very important leader in Saudi Arabia. He holds the titles of Crown Prince and Prime Minister. This means he is the next person to become King. He is the seventh son of King Salman. He is also the grandson of the man who founded the nation. His mother is named Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain. Mohammed studied law at King Saud University. He was a very good student in his class.

Mohammed worked his way up through many different jobs. He started as an advisor to his father in 2009. At that time, his father was the governor of Riyadh. Later, he worked for the Saudi Cabinet as a consultant. In 2015, his father became the King of Saudi Arabia. This led to Mohammed getting much more power. He was named the minister of defence that same year. He also became the secretary general of the royal court.

Since becoming Crown Prince in 2017, he has changed many things. He wants to change how the country works. This plan is called Saudi Vision 2030. It aims to help the economy rely less on oil. He wants to invest in technology and tourism. He also wants to grow the world of sport. He has made new rules for women in the country. For example, women were allowed to drive cars in 2018. He also worked to weaken the male-guardianship system in 2019.

However, his leadership has also been very controversial. He leads a government that has total control. People who disagree with the government often face hard times. In 2017, he led a large sweep to stop corruption. He ordered many wealthy men to stay at the Ritz-Carlton hotel. During this time, many were treated very poorly. Some were beaten or held in difficult positions. The government took assets worth up to $800 billion.

Mohammed also plays a big role in world politics. He has worked with many famous leaders. He met with US President Barack Obama and Donald Trump. He has also met with leaders from Russia and China. He helped start an alliance of Islamic countries against terrorism. But he has also been part of many conflicts. A US report found he ordered the death of a journalist named Jamal Khashoggi. He also led a military intervention in Yemen.

Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud is the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia.

He holds the formal titles of Crown Prince and Prime Minister. As Crown Prince, he is the heir apparent to the throne. This means he is the next person in line to become King. He is the seventh son of the current King, Salman bin Abdulaziz. He is also the grandson of Ibn Saud, the founder of the nation. Mohammed was born on 31 August 1985 to King Salman and Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain. He studied law at King Saud University and graduated second in his class.

His rise to power involved many different roles in government. He began as a special advisor to his father in 2009. At that time, his father served as the governor of Riyadh Province. Mohammed later worked as a consultant for the Experts Commission for the Saudi Cabinet. After King Salman became king in 2015, Mohammed's responsibilities grew quickly. He was appointed as the minister of defence and secretary general of the royal court. In 2017, he was promoted to the position of crown prince. Finally, in 2022, he succeeded his father as the prime minister.

Mohammed has introduced many social and economic reforms through his leadership. He created a plan called Saudi Vision 2030 to change the country. This program aims to reduce the economy's heavy reliance on oil. He wants to invest in new sectors like technology, tourism, and sport. He also seeks to limit the influence of the Wahhabi religious establishment. This includes restricting the powers of the religious police. He has also improved rights for women in the kingdom. For example, he removed the ban on female drivers in 2018. In 2019, he worked to weaken the male-guardianship system.

His foreign policy aims to increase Saudi Arabia's international influence. He has worked to attract more foreign investment to the country. Mohammed has coordinated energy policy with Russia and strengthened ties with China. He also became a major non-NATO ally of the United States.

He has expanded relations with emerging economies in Africa, Asia, and South America. However, he has also been involved in several major international disputes. He was the architect of the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen. He was also involved in the Qatar diplomatic crisis and a 2018 dispute with Canada. Furthermore, he was a key instigator of the 2026 Iran War.

In 2017, Mohammed led a major anti-corruption campaign. This campaign was used to target competing political and economic elites. In November 2017, he ordered about 200 wealthy businessmen and princes to be held at the Ritz-Carlton in Riyadh.

Many of these individuals, including Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal, were arrested. The government claimed these people were involved in corruption and money laundering. During this period, many detainees were treated very poorly. Some were beaten, denied sleep, or held in stress positions. US officials described these actions as coercion and torture. This purge helped Mohammed centralize power over Saudi politics. The government seized assets and cash worth up to US$800 billion.

Mohammed leads an authoritarian government in Saudi Arabia. This means the government holds strict control over the country. Political dissidents are often repressed by the state. This repression includes imprisonment, torture, and executions. Some people have even been punished for criticizing the government online. A 2021 report from the US Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) addressed a serious event. The report found that Mohammed had ordered the assassination of the journalist Jamal Khashoggi. This event remains a significant part of his international reputation.

His leadership connects to many global systems. His economic plans link Saudi Arabia to the global technology and tourism markets. His military decisions affect the stability of the Middle East and beyond. His energy policies influence global oil prices and international relations. Through his alliances, he connects Saudi Arabia to the United States, China, and Russia. These connections show how much one leader can affect the entire world.