Log in Sign up
Back to Discover
🗺️

Midwestern United States

geography Maturity 11-13

The Midwest is a big place.

Chicago Skyline (44908380294).jpg
Chicago Skyline (44908380294).jpg
It sits in the middle of the USA. It has many big rivers.
Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg
Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg
Many people live in its cities. It has lots of corn too. Do you want to visit?

44 words

The Midwest is in the middle of the USA.

Chicago Skyline (44908380294).jpg
Chicago Skyline (44908380294).jpg
It sits between Canada and the south.

Many big rivers flow through this land.

Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg
Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg
These rivers help people move things.

Some people grow lots of corn here. This is part of the Corn Belt.

Long ago, many tribes lived here. They hunted buffalo on the big plains.

Oglala girl in front of a tipi.jpg
Oglala girl in front of a tipi.jpg

Today, many people live in big cities. It is a busy place to be.

85 words

The Midwest is in the north central part of the USA.

Chicago Skyline (44908380294).jpg
Chicago Skyline (44908380294).jpg
It sits between Canada to the north and the Southern USA to the south. The region has 12 states. These include places like Illinois, Ohio, and Michigan. It lies on a broad plain between two mountain ranges.
Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg
Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg
Three major rivers flow through this land. These are the Ohio, Mississippi, and Missouri rivers.

Many people live in the Midwest. In 2020, the population was about 69 million people. Chicago is the biggest city in the region.

Minneapolis Skyline looking south.jpg
Minneapolis Skyline looking south.jpg
The area has many big cities like Detroit and St. Louis. People work in factories and on farms. Much of the land is part of the Corn Belt.

Long ago, many Native American groups lived here. Some tribes lived near the Great Lakes. They fished and hunted in the forests. Other tribes lived on the Great Plains. They followed herds of buffalo.

Oglala girl in front of a tipi.jpg
Oglala girl in front of a tipi.jpg
These people often lived in teepees. A teepee is a tent that is easy to move. This helped them follow the animals they hunted.

191 words

The Midwestern United States is a large region in the north central part of the country.

Chicago Skyline (44908380294).jpg
Chicago Skyline (44908380294).jpg
It sits between the Northeastern United States and the Western United States. Canada lies to the north, while the Southern United States is to the south. The region covers 12 different states. These include Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.
Midwestern United States subdivisions.svg
Midwestern United States subdivisions.svg
Most of this land sits on a wide area called the Interior Plain. This plain is located between the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains.
Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg
Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg

Nature and industry work together in the Midwest. The land includes many important rivers. You can find the Ohio River, the upper Mississippi River, and the Missouri River here.

Rome Waterfront, on the Ohio River.jpg
Rome Waterfront, on the Ohio River.jpg
Much of the area is part of the Corn Belt. This means there are huge farms growing corn. The economy uses both farming and heavy industry.
Standard Oil Company 1889 CP04381 - DPLA - 032e381bb16b1a45abecfd1a6a86ae3a (cropped).jpg
Standard Oil Company 1889 CP04381 - DPLA - 032e381bb16b1a45abecfd1a6a86ae3a (cropped).jpg
Because the Midwest is in the center, it is a crossroads for travel. People move goods using river boats, railroads, trucks, and airplanes.
Detroit Skyline (26907335841).jpg
Detroit Skyline (26907335841).jpg

Long before the current states existed, many Native American cultures lived here. The Paleo-American cultures were among the earliest people in North America.

Monks Mound - Summer 2024.jpg
Monks Mound - Summer 2024.jpg
Later, the Mississippian Period saw people building large earthworks. One famous site is Monks Mound near Collinsville, Illinois. These people were mostly farmers who lived near river floodplains. They grew maize, beans, and squash.
Northwest-territory-usa-1787.png
Northwest-territory-usa-1787.png
In the Great Lakes area, tribes like the Huron and Ojibwe lived. They used stone and bone tools to hunt and fish.
Winnebago wigwam.jpg
Winnebago wigwam.jpg
Some tribes lived in wigwams, which were easy to move.

On the Great Plains, different ways of life developed. Some tribes were nomadic, which means they moved from place to place. They followed huge herds of buffalo to find food.

Oglala girl in front of a tipi.jpg
Oglala girl in front of a tipi.jpg
These people often lived in teepees because they were easy to take down. Others were semi-sedentary and lived in villages to grow crops.
Cumulus Clouds over Yellow Prairie2.jpg
Cumulus Clouds over Yellow Prairie2.jpg
The Sioux were one of the most powerful tribes in this area. They lived in the heart of the buffalo range.
Scotts bluff national monument.jpg
Scotts bluff national monument.jpg
They also traded furs with others for goods like guns.

Today, the Midwest is a very busy and populated place. In 2020, the census showed about 68,995,685 people lived here.

Minneapolis Skyline looking south.jpg
Minneapolis Skyline looking south.jpg
Chicago is the largest city in the region. It is also the third-largest city in the whole United States.
Chicago Skyline (44908380294).jpg
Chicago Skyline (44908380294).jpg
Other large cities include Detroit, Indianapolis, and St. Louis. The Chicago area alone has about 9.4 million residents.
Detroit Skyline (26907335841).jpg
Detroit Skyline (26907335841).jpg
This makes it the fourth-largest metropolitan area in North America. Many people now work in services like medicine and education. The region remains a very important part of American life.

490 words

The Midwestern United States is a massive census region. It occupies the north central part of the country. People often call it the Midwest or the Heartland. It sits between the Northeastern and Western United States. Canada is to the north. The Southern United States is to the south.

Midwestern United States subdivisions.svg
Midwestern United States subdivisions.svg
The region consists of twelve specific states. These are Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. The U.S. Census Bureau divides these into two groups. These are the East North Central and West North Central states.
Midwestern United States subdivisions.svg
Midwestern United States subdivisions.svg

Geography plays a huge role in the region's identity. Most of the land lies on the Interior Plain. This broad area sits between the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains. Major rivers flow through this landscape. You can find the Ohio River in the east. The upper Mississippi River and the Missouri River flow toward the west.

Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg
Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg
Rome Waterfront, on the Ohio River.jpg
Rome Waterfront, on the Ohio River.jpg
These rivers help shape the land and the economy. The central location makes the Midwest a transportation crossroads. Goods move via river boats, railroads, autos, trucks, and airplanes. This connectivity links different parts of the continent.

The economy of the Midwest is very diverse. It relies on a mix of heavy industry and agriculture. Large parts of the region form the United States' Corn Belt. This area is famous for growing vast amounts of corn. However, the economy is changing over time. Finance and services are becoming much more important. These services include medicine and education.

Standard Oil Company 1889 CP04381 - DPLA - 032e381bb16b1a45abecfd1a6a86ae3a (cropped).jpg
Standard Oil Company 1889 CP04381 - DPLA - 032e381bb16b1a45abecfd1a6a86ae3a (cropped).jpg
This shift shows how modern Midwestern cities evolve.

Many large cities drive the region's growth. Chicago is the most populous city in the Midwest. It is also the third-most populous city in the United States.

Chicago Skyline (44908380294).jpg
Chicago Skyline (44908380294).jpg
The Chicago metropolitan area has 9.4 million residents. This makes it the fourth-largest metropolitan area in North America. Other large cities include Detroit, Indianapolis, and St. Louis.
Detroit Skyline (26907335841).jpg
Detroit Skyline (26907335841).jpg
Minneapolis Skyline looking south.jpg
Minneapolis Skyline looking south.jpg
According to the 2020 census, the total population is 68,995,685. This large population makes the region a major part of American life.

Native American cultures have deep roots here. Paleo-American cultures were present from 12,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE. Later, the Mississippian Period lasted from 900 to 1500 CE. These people were skilled farmers. They lived along rich, flat river floodplains. They grew a complex diet of maize, beans, and squash.

Monks Mound - Summer 2024.jpg
Monks Mound - Summer 2024.jpg
Maize, or corn, was their primary crop. They were also known for building large earthworks. Monks Mound is a famous example of this culture.
Monks Mound - Summer 2024.jpg
Monks Mound - Summer 2024.jpg

Different tribes developed unique ways of life. In the Great Lakes, tribes like the Huron and Ojibwe lived. Many belonged to the Algonquian language family.

Winnebago wigwam.jpg
Winnebago wigwam.jpg
Some tribes lived in wigwams, which were easy to move. In the Great Plains, life was different. Some tribes were fully nomadic. They followed huge herds of buffalo, also called bison.
Oglala girl in front of a tipi.jpg
Oglala girl in front of a tipi.jpg
These people lived in teepees for easy travel. Others were semi-sedentary. They lived in villages and raised crops like tobacco and corn.
Cumulus Clouds over Yellow Prairie2.jpg
Cumulus Clouds over Yellow Prairie2.jpg

The Plains Indians used bison for almost everything. They used the flesh for food. They used the hide and bones for tools and clothing.

Scotts bluff national monument.jpg
Scotts bluff national monument.jpg
The Sioux were a very powerful tribe in this area. Their territory stretched from the Great Plains into Minnesota. They occupied prime buffalo ranges. They also traded furs with French and American traders. This trade included goods like guns. This history shows how the land shaped the people who lived there.

617 words
🖼️ Images & Media (63)
File:Monks Mound - Summer 2024.jpg
Monks Mound - Summer 2024.jpg
File:Winnebago wigwam.jpg
Winnebago wigwam.jpg
File:Oglala girl in front of a tipi.jpg
Oglala girl in front of a tipi.jpg
File:Cumulus Clouds over Yellow Prairie2.jpg
Cumulus Clouds over Yellow Prairie2.jpg
File:Marquette and jolliet map 1681.jpg
Marquette and jolliet map 1681.jpg
File:Nanfan.svg
Nanfan.svg
File:Kaskaskia Bell 3321.jpg
Kaskaskia Bell 3321.jpg
File:United States land claims and cessions 1782-1802.png
United States land claims and cessions...
File:Northwest-territory-usa-1787.png
Northwest-territory-usa-1787.png
File:Louisiana Purchase.png
Louisiana Purchase.png
File:LittleWhiteSchoolhouse.jpg
LittleWhiteSchoolhouse.jpg
File:Rome Waterfront, on the Ohio River.jpg
Rome Waterfront, on the Ohio River.jpg

+ 51 more

Up Next
🗺️
Great Lakes region
Geography
More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.